Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (2024)

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For one easy way to plan your spending, try this method.

2-minute read

In brief

  • Understanding your spending can help you better plan for the future.
  • The 50-30-20 rule organizes spending into needs, wants, and goals.

Creating a budget can help you make confident decisions and enjoy peace of mind. A detailed budget, though, can be complex to manage.

The 50-30-20 rule splits expenses into just three categories. It also offers recommendations on how much money to use for each. With some basic information, you can get on the road to financial well-being.

Getting started

Start by taking a look at your paycheck. If taxes are withheld, subtract that amount from your total earnings. Do not subtract other amounts that may be withheld or automatically deducted, like health insurance or retirement contributions. Those will become part of your budget.

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let’s take a closer look at each category.

Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (1)

Needs: 50%

About half of your budget should go toward needs. These are expenses that must be met no matter what, such as:

  • Utility bills
  • Rent or mortgage payments
  • Health care
  • Groceries

If you can honestly say “I can’t live without it,” you have identified a need. Minimum required payments on a credit card or a loan also belong in this category.

Wants: 30%

You subscribe to a streaming service to watch your favorite show, not because you need the subscription to live. Wants are things you enjoy that you spend money on by choice, such as:

  • Subscriptions
  • Supplies for hobbies
  • Restaurant meals
  • Vacations

Savings: 20%

The remaining 20% of your budget should go toward the future. You may put money in an emergency fund, contribute to a retirement account, or save toward a down payment on a home. Paying down debt beyond the minimum payment amount belongs in this category, too.

In summary

Options to save for the future at UNFCU include savings accounts and share certificates.

The 50-30-20 rule is just one way to consider organizing your budget. To find the perfect fit for your situation, consult a professional financial planner.

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Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (2024)

FAQs

Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

How does the 50 30 20 rule work for budgeting? ›

One of the most common types of percentage-based budgets is the 50/30/20 rule. The idea is to divide your income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Learn more about the 50/30/20 budget rule and if it's right for you.

What is the 50 30 20 tool for budgeting? ›

A 50 30 20 budget divides your monthly income after tax into three clear areas. 50% of your income is used for needs. 30% is spent on any wants. 20% goes towards your savings.

What is the 40 40 20 budget rule? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

What is the first to look at when starting the 50 20 30 budget? ›

Before you can slice up your 50/30/20 budget, you need to calculate your monthly take-home income. This figure is your income after taxes have been deducted. It's likely you'll have additional payroll deductions for things like health insurance, 401(k) contributions or other automatic payments taken from your salary.

Is $4000 a good savings? ›

Ready to talk to an expert? Are you approaching 30? How much money do you have saved? According to CNN Money, someone between the ages of 25 and 30, who makes around $40,000 a year, should have at least $4,000 saved.

Is the 50/30/20 rule a good idea? ›

For many people, the 50/30/20 rule works extremely well—it provides significant room in your budget for discretionary spending while setting aside income to pay down debt and save. But the exact breakdown between “needs,” “wants” and savings may not be ideal for everyone.

What is the 70/20/10 rule in finance? ›

The 70-20-10 budget formula divides your after-tax income into three buckets: 70% for living expenses, 20% for savings and debt, and 10% for additional savings and donations. By allocating your available income into these three distinct categories, you can better manage your money on a daily basis.

What is the 70 10 10 10 budget? ›

There are several different ways to go about creating a budget but one of the easiest formulas is the 10-10-10-70 principle. This principle consists of allocating 10% of your monthly income to each of the following categories: emergency fund, long-term savings, and giving. The remaining 70% is for your living expenses.

What is a 70 15 15 budget? ›

70/15/15 Budget

With this budget rule, you'll spend 70% on needs, 15% on wants, and 15% on savings. This could work well for a family that has a lower income with a high cost of living.

What are the disadvantages of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

It may not work for everyone. Depending on your income and expenses, the 50/30/20 rule may not be realistic for your individual financial situation. You may need to allocate a higher percentage to necessities or a lower percentage to wants in order to make ends meet. It doesn't account for irregular expenses.

What is Dave Ramsey's budget percentage? ›

Food -10-15% Charity – 10-15% Savings – 10-15% Personal -10-15%

What is the best budgeting method? ›

In the 50/20/30 budget, 50% of your net income should go to your needs, 20% should go to savings, and 30% should go to your wants. If you've read the Essentials of Budgeting, you're already familiar with the idea of wants and needs. This budget recommends a specific balance for your spending on wants and needs.

Is the 50/30/20 rule gross or net? ›

50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).

When might the 50 30 20 rule not be best saving strategy? ›

Some Experts Say the 50/30/20 Is Not a Good Rule at All. “This budget is restrictive and does not take into consideration your values, lifestyle and money goals. For example, 50% for needs is not enough for those in high-cost-of-living areas.

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