Why ESG performance is growing in importance for investors (2024)

The post-pandemic investment landscape is set to place greater value on environment, social and governance (ESG) disclosures.

There has been growing support in recent years for the concept of stakeholder capitalism and a recognition of the importance of creating long-term value. It is a commitment that, surprisingly to some, has remained strong despite the economic pressures that have risen from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Stakeholder capitalism is a philosophy based on the belief that companies have an obligation that goes beyond simply providing returns for shareholders. It suggests that companies should be mindful of, and responsive to, their impact on society and the environment. This can involve: creating secure jobs for employees, embracing sustainable practices, serving customers loyally, cultivating long-term supplier relationships, paying fair taxes or working to minimize the environmental footprint of operations.

This form of inclusive capitalism is not new – it was popular in the 1950s and 1960s – but it is now making a comeback, and this time it is closely linked with ESG issues such as climate change, diversity and human rights. Pre-COVID-19 examples of the move away from pure shareholder capitalism include: theDavos Manifestofrom the World Economic Forum (WEF), the Business Roundtable’sStatement on the Purpose of a Corporation, and theEmbankment Project for Inclusive Capitalismcreated by the EY organization and the Coalition for Inclusive Capitalism.

ESG and long-term recovery

There had been fears that with the emergency response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and with many companies facing an existential crisis, the focus would move away from ESG issues. But, in many respects, the opposite has occurred. It seems the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the transition to a more purposeful and inclusive capitalism. Although many organizations are in survival mode, ESG issues are likely to remain critical and essential to resilience and long-term recovery.

When businesses discuss economic risk and significanttrends, and when they consider specific threats, such as climate change and pandemics, they tend to take decisive action only when they believe that those risks are likely to impact them in the short term. Now that one of those risks has become a reality, that may change.

Encouragement is not lacking for this change of approach. Pressure is mounting, mainly from the public, with people issues (the “S” in ESG) coming to the fore. Companies that have treated their staff and suppliers well during the COVID-19 pandemic have likely improved their corporate reputations, and potentially gained more business.

Some companies, however, abandoned their declared purpose as economies started to dip. Such actions may have eroded trust and damaged reputations. Their actions may be remembered by potential customers and may echo in the minds of employees for a long time. It is likely that those companies that did not stand behind their values may lose business and, when economies rebound, their best talent may be looking elsewhere.

Why ESG performance is growing in importance for investors (2024)

FAQs

Why ESG performance is growing in importance for investors? ›

Investors increasingly believe companies that perform well on ESG are less risky, better positioned for the long term and better prepared for uncertainty. Companies that realign to the stakeholder capitalism agenda may have a competitive advantage over those that try to return to business as usual.

Why ESG rating is important for investors? ›

An ESG criteria is thought to help investors consider the 'unmeasured' or 'unrepresented' environmental, social and governance topics when making investment decisions. It reveals data that traditional financial analysis doesn't usually capture, speaking to a company's sustainability in its broadest sense.

Why are ESG factors important for investors? ›

ESG has gained significant importance as investors and stakeholders increasingly consider non-financial factors when making investment decisions. ESG factors help assess the overall sustainability and ethical performance of companies, which can have implications for their long-term success and reputation.

Why is ESG reporting important to investors? ›

Managing Risks

Companies may detect and control risks related to their operations, supply chain, and investments using ESG reporting. Companies may lessen their risk of reputational harm, regulatory penalties, and legal responsibility by evaluating and disclosing their environmental and social effect.

Why is ESG investing growing? ›

Investors cited that their growing interest in sustainable investing is due to factors including new climate science findings (53%) and the financial performance of sustainable investments (52%). A majority of investors also believe that companies should address environmental and social issues.

Why is ESG performance growing in importance for investors? ›

The COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced the importance of ESG issues and accelerated the transition to a more inclusive capitalism. Investors increasingly believe companies that perform well on ESG are less risky, better positioned for the long term and better prepared for uncertainty.

How does ESG impact investors? ›

ESG investing aims to assess a company's long-term viability and potential risks. Investors may select firms well-positioned to provide substantial financial returns while also having a beneficial influence on society and the environment by considering these criteria.

What is the usefulness of ESG to ordinary investors? ›

Breaking Down “ESG” Factors

ESG factors can help investors align their portfolios with targeted environmental and social goals and outcomes and evaluate the long-term risks of their investments.

What is ESG consideration for investors? ›

ESG investing looks at how well a company performs in areas like the environment, social issues, and governance issues. This helps investors identify opportunities and risks. On the other hand, socially responsible investing (SRI) focuses on investing in companies that match specific social or ethical values.

What is the role of ESG in investment strategy? ›

This type of ethical investing strategy helps people align investment choices with personal values. ESG stands for environment, social and governance. ESG investors aim to buy the shares of companies that have demonstrated a willingness to improve their performance in these three areas.

What are the benefits of ESG for investors? ›

ESG helps investors to identify companies that are more sustainable and better positioned for long-term success. ESG also helps investors to steer clear of potential financial risks linked to poor environmental or societal practices.

Why is sustainability reporting important for investors? ›

Sustainability reporting creates numerous advantages, including the enhancement of risk management strategies, the optimization of costs and savings, the streamlining of decision-making processes, and the bolstering of corporate trustworthiness and reputation.

How do investors use ESG information? ›

The primary reason survey respondents consider ESG information in investment decisions is because they consider it financially material to investment performance. ESG information is perceived to provide information primarily about risk rather than a company's competitive positioning.

Why is ESG score important to investors? ›

Investors use ESG scores to incorporate environmental, social and governance in their investment decisions. Many investors will see a high ESG score as an indicator of that organization's potential, particularly that it's leveraging ESG to boost financial performance and limit risk.

Why is ESG more important now than ever? ›

There are a number of reasons why ESG is more important now than ever before. Firstly, the world is facing a number of environmental challenges, such as climate change, which need to be addressed urgently. Secondly, there is an increasing awareness of the importance of social issues such as inequality and human rights.

Why is ESG such a big deal? ›

ESG stands for environmental, social and governance. These three categories are reshaping how people think about investing around the world. This is based on a growing recognition of the financial impact ESG can have on company cash flows, valuations, cost of capital, and ultimately investment returns.

What is the ESG rating for investors? ›

Institutional investors – and asset managers acting on their behalf – use ESG ratings and scores to help them make allocation decisions aligned with their values, risk management goals, and long-term performance objectives. Other financial institutions, such as banks and insurers, also consider these metrics.

What is likely the top reason investors choose an ESG fund? ›

The Bottom Line. ESG investing focuses on companies that follow positive environmental, social, and governance principles. Investors are increasingly eager to align their portfolios with ESG-related companies and fund providers, making it an area of growth with positive effects on society and the environment.

How are investors encouraging better ESG approaches by companies? ›

Investors have a range of strategies at their disposal to engage corporate management and to communicate their views on corporate ESG risks to policy makers and the broader public. The most common strategies are direct dialogue, shareholder proposals and proxy voting, public policy engagement and divestment.

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