United States is the richest country in the world, and it has the biggest wealth gap. (Published 2020) (2024)

Business|United States is the richest country in the world, and it has the biggest wealth gap.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/23/business/united-states-is-the-richest-country-in-the-world-and-it-has-the-biggest-wealth-gap.html

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The United States led the world in growth of financial assets last year thanks to tax cuts and booming stock markets, but its distribution of wealth was more unequal than in any other country, according to a study published Wednesday.

An annual tally by the German insurer Allianz of the world’s stocks, bonds, cash and other assets, and who owns them, also found that poor countries are no longer catching up with wealthier countries, reversing a trend. For the first time since 2000, there was a decline in the number of people worldwide considered middle class, as measured by their financial holdings.

And the world’s super rich are getting richer. The top 1 percent own 44 percent of financial assets, and the share is growing. “The super rich do indeed seem to be moving further and further away from the rest of society,” the Allianz study said.

The pandemic will only exacerbate the gulf between rich and poor, the authors of the study said. Declines in world trade will hurt developing countries the most, and poor people suffer more from strains on health care systems and public schools.

Per capital wealth in the United States grew more than 13 percent in 2019, to $245,000, in part because affluent Americans saved their tax cuts rather then spending the money, and because Americans are more likely than people in most other countries to buy stocks. The United States ranked ahead of Switzerland and Singapore in per capita wealth, but it was dead last in Allianz’s index ranking of wealth equality (a list headed by Slovakia, Belgium and Japan).

Jack Ewing writes about business, banking, economics and monetary policy from Frankfurt, and contributes to breaking news coverage. Previously he worked for a decade at BusinessWeek magazine in Frankfurt, where he was European regional editor. More about Jack Ewing

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United States is the richest country in the world, and it has the biggest wealth gap. (Published 2020) (2024)

FAQs

United States is the richest country in the world, and it has the biggest wealth gap. (Published 2020)? ›

United States is the richest country in the world, and it has the biggest wealth gap. The United States led the world in growth of financial assets last year thanks to tax cuts and booming stock markets, but its distribution of wealth was more unequal than in any other country, according to a study published Wednesday.

Does the US have the biggest wealth gap? ›

Wealth inequality is higher in the United States than in almost any other developed country and has risen for much of the past 60 years. Racial wealth inequities have persisted for generations, reflecting the long-standing effects of racist policies, not individual intentions or deficits.

Is the US the richest country in the world? ›

Mean vs. Median Wealth

But sorting countries for their per-capita average wealth – or even for their median per-capita wealth – other countries come out on top. Using the two metrics, Switzerland was the richest country in the world with the highest average per-capita wealth of around US$685,000 per adult.

What is the 1% wealth in the US? ›

But being counted among the highest net worth individuals can be much "easier" in some countries than it is in others. To belong to the 1% in America, your net worth would have to be about $5.8 million or higher, according to the new Wealth Report from real estate company Knight Frank.

Is America the richest country in history? ›

The US is the richest country in the history of the world, yet it still has many third-world inner cities.

What country has the greatest wealth gap? ›

20 Countries With Highest Wealth Inequality
  • Nigeria. Gini Coefficient: 86.50% ...
  • Saudi Arabia. Gini Coefficient: 86.70% ...
  • Russia. Gini Coefficient: 86.90% ...
  • Namibia. Gini Coefficient: 87% ...
  • Equatorial Guinea. Gini Coefficient: 87.10% ...
  • Laos. Gini Coefficient: 87.30% ...
  • Philippines. Gini Coefficient: 87.30% ...
  • Sweden. Gini Coefficient: 87.40%
Dec 15, 2023

Is middle class shrinking? ›

The middle class is shrinking as a result of several factors including surging inflation, an aging population, and the rise of remote work, according to a new report from ConsumerAffairs. The federal poverty level for a family of four is $30,000 this year, according to the Department of Health and Human Services.

Which country is no 1 in richest? ›

The Richest Countries in the World Ranking
  1. Luxembourg ($140,000) With a GDP per capita of about $140,000, Luxembourg ranks first among the richest countries in the world. ...
  2. Ireland ($110,000) ...
  3. Switzerland ($106,000) ...
  4. Norway ($96,000) ...
  5. Qatar ($90,000) ...
  6. Singapore ($87,000) ...
  7. United States ($84,000) ...
  8. Iceland ($80,000)
2 days ago

Is USA richer than Mexico? ›

Since the last world war the US has developed from the technology boost of the war and the ensuing cold war. Mexico did not invest those resources and the difference. It is hard to pinpoint where they diverged, but you can't ignore that the US GDP is thirteen times the size of the Mexican economy.

What is the poorest country? ›

Which country is considered the poorest in the world? South Sudan holds this unfortunate title, facing severe poverty amidst ongoing conflicts that have plagued the nation since its inception in 2011.

What is considered rich in the USA? ›

For example, you may be considered rich if you're in the nation's top 1% of earners. In 2022, that group saw an average annual income from wages of $785,968—nearly 19 times higher than the bottom 90%, according to the Economic Policy Institute Open in new tab.

What is the top 1 income worldwide? ›

According to Credit Suisse, individuals with more than $1 million in wealth sit in the top 1 percent bracket. The billionaire class is $2.6 trillion richer than before the pandemic, even if billionaire fortunes slightly fell in 2022 after their record-smashing peak in 2021.

How many billionaires are there in the US? ›

This is a list of U.S. states and federal district by the number of billionaires as of 2023; there are 756 billionaires living in the United States. They live in 42 of the 50 states.

Why are the USA so rich? ›

The American economy is fueled by high productivity, well developed transportation infrastructure, and extensive natural resources. Americans have the sixth highest average household and employee income among OECD member states. In 2021, they had the highest median household income.

Who is the richest person of all time? ›

"Mansa Musa Of Mali May Have Been The Richest Person In History." History.

Which country was richest in ancient times? ›

The Indian subcontinent had the largest economy of any region in the world for most of the interval between the 1st and 18th centuries. From 1-1000 AD India constituted roughly 30% of the world's GDP. In the year 1000, Maddison estimates 28.5% of the world's population lived in India.

What state has the biggest gap between rich and poor? ›

According to the American Community Survey's (ACS) 2019 estimate, Utah is the most equal state when it comes to income, while New York is the most unequal by this measure, with the Gini indices, before taxes and transfer, of 0.4268 and 0.5149, respectively. The uncertainties are not shown in the table.

How does the US income inequality compare to other countries? ›

Before accounting for taxes and transfers, the U.S. ranked 10th in income inequality; among the countries with more unequal income distributions were France, the U.K. and Ireland. But after taking taxes and transfers into account, the U.S. had the second-highest level of inequality, behind only Chile.

What is the US ranked in wealth? ›

Private Wealth: Now and in the Future
RankCountryWealth (2018)
#1United States$60.7 trillion
#2China$23.6 trillion
#3Japan$19.1 trillion
#4India$8.1 trillion
6 more rows
Jul 4, 2019

Is the income gap in the United States is more significant than the wealth gap? ›

The wealth gap among upper-income families and middle- and lower-income families is sharper than the income gap and is growing more rapidly. The period from 1983 to 2001 was relatively prosperous for families in all income tiers, but one of rising inequality.

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