This is how much of your income should go toward investing, according to experts (2024)

One of the most common things people ask when they start planning for their future is: How much of my income should I be investing?

If this sounds familiar, kudos to you for looking ahead. Investing not only helps you build wealth, but it also secures a nest egg for when it's time to retire. While you don't need much these days to start investing, the key is that you regularly contribute beyond your initial deposit so that you have more money to grow over time.

But just how much of your income should go toward investing? The sweet spot, according to experts, seems to be 15% of your pretax income.

Matt Rogers, a CFP and director of financial planning at eMoney Advisor, refers to the 50/15/5 rule as a guideline for how much you should be continuously investing.

According to the rule, 50% of your take-home pay should be allocated to essential expenses (housing, food, health care, transportation, child care, debt repayment), 15% of pretax income (including employer contributions) gets invested for retirement and 5% of take-home pay is used for short-term savings (like an emergency fund). This leaves 30% of your income that can be used for discretionary expenses, like entertainment and dining out, or more savings.

The 15% rule assumes investors start early in their career. A good place to begin getting to 15% is by making sure you are contributing enough to meet any 401(k) employer match, if your company offers one.

"If young workers struggle to achieve the 15% goal immediately, it's important for them to save as much as possible and increase contributions by one or two points as they earn more income," Rogers tells Select. Many employers will automatically increase your contribution annually, so look to see if that is an option for you.

Individuals can see how their budget stacks up against the 50/15/5 guidelines by using Fidelity's online savings and spending tool.

Don't have access to a 401(k)?

Consider a tax-advantaged IRA that lets you save on your own for retirement. With a traditional IRA, you delay paying any taxes until you withdraw funds from your account later in retirement. With a Roth IRA, you pay taxes upfront by contributing after-tax dollars and later in retirement your withdrawals are tax-free (as long as your account has been open for at least five years).

Those who expect to be in a lower tax bracket when they retire should consider a traditional IRA, while Roth IRAs are better suited for those planning to have more income (and a higher tax rate) when they retire.

Some of the best IRAs and best Roth IRAs are those offered by Charles Schwab, Fidelity and Betterment. They each provide a variety of investment options and have educational resources or tools to help you invest for your future.

'Begin with the end in mind'

While 15% seems to be the benchmark of how much to invest, the reality is it really depends on your end goal.

"How big are your dreams?" says Alex Klingelhoeffer, CFP and wealth advisor at Exencial Wealth Advisors. "When you start a project — and investing is a long, long project — it's almost always helpful to begin with the end in mind."

Think about what matters to you and what you expect to get out of an investment. Picture what kind of retirement lifestyle you want: Do you want to downsize or buy another home?

"I have clients that have a general sense of when they might like to buy a retirement home," says Klingelhoeffer, who recommends a saving and investing rate of 10% to 20% (including any employer match). "I have others that seem to have every dollar for the next 20 years budgeted. Everyone has a different process, but starting with the end result can help you figure out how much you need to put towards a goal today."

As you think about why you're investing, consider a platform that can help you visualize your goals. For example, users of robo-advisor investment platforms like Betterment and Wealthfront can receive personalized savings plans that are calculated based on their indicated investment time horizon, risk tolerance and projected return of their recommended investment portfolio.

Wealthfront

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. $500 minimum deposit for investment accounts

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Zero account, transfer, trading or commission fees (fund ratios may apply). Wealthfront annual management advisory fee is 0.25% of your account balance

  • Bonus

    None

  • Investment vehicles

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, ETFs and cash. Additional asset classes to your portfolio include real estate, natural resources and dividend stocks

  • Educational resources

    Offers free financial planning for college planning, retirement and homebuying

Terms apply.

Betterment

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. For example, Betterment doesn't require clients to maintain a minimum investment account balance, but there is a ACH deposit minimum of $10. Premium Investing requires a $100,000 minimum balance.

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected, account balances, etc. Click here for details.

  • Investment vehicles

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, ETFs and cash

  • Educational resources

    Betterment offers retirement and other education materials

Terms apply. Does not apply to crypto asset portfolios.

Bottom line

The first step to investing is identifying your goals for the future. Next, making sure you're putting away 15% of your pretax income each paycheck; this is generally a good road map to follow and will help you stay on track for retirement.

Remember that investing is a marathon, not a sprint. If you can't afford to meet the 15% threshold today, try upping your investment contribution each year until you get there.

Read more

Here's how much money you should have saved to retire by age 67

What to do if your first job out of college doesn't offer a 401(k) plan

Here's how much money 25-year-olds need to invest every month to become a millionaire

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

This is how much of your income should go toward investing, according to experts (2024)

FAQs

This is how much of your income should go toward investing, according to experts? ›

How much should you be investing? Some experts recommend at least 15% of your income. Setting clear investment goals can help you determine if you're investing the right amount. If you're new to investing, you might be asking yourself how much you should invest, or if you even have enough money to invest.

How much of your income should you invest? ›

Generally, experts recommend investing around 10-20% of your income. But the more realistic answer might be whatever amount you can afford. If you're wondering, “how much should I be investing this year?”, the answer is to invest whatever amount you can afford!

How much of your income do experts say you should save? ›

This budgeting rule states that you should allocate 50 percent of your monthly income for essentials (such as housing, groceries and gas), 30 percent for wants and 20 percent for savings.

How much of your profit should you invest? ›

By reinvesting profits, however, you can drive growth and increase revenue. As noted, conventional wisdom suggests reinvesting 20% to 30%—some recommend up to even 50%—of profit back into your business. To understand exactly how much you should dedicate to reinvestment, start by crafting your near- and long-term goals.

What percentage should my investments be making? ›

Expectations for return from the stock market

Most investors would view an average annual rate of return of 10% or more as a good ROI for long-term investments in the stock market. However, keep in mind that this is an average. Some years will deliver lower returns -- perhaps even negative returns.

How much of your income should go to? ›

50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).

What is the 70% rule investing? ›

Basically, the rule says real estate investors should pay no more than 70% of a property's after-repair value (ARV) minus the cost of the repairs necessary to renovate the home. The ARV of a property is the amount a home could sell for after flippers renovate it.

What is the 50 30 20 rule money saving expert? ›

A 50 30 20 budget divides your monthly income after tax into three clear areas. 50% of your income is used for needs. 30% is spent on any wants. 20% goes towards your savings.

How much money do I need to invest to make $4000 a month? ›

Making $4,000 a month based on your investments alone is not a small feat. For example, if you have an investment or combination of investments with a 9.5% yield, you would have to invest $500,000 or more potentially. This is a high amount, but could almost guarantee you a $4,000 monthly dividend income.

What percent of your income do experts say you should save quizlet? ›

Most experts advise saving 10 percent of your disposable income each pay period. 4. Balance your budget. If your expenses plus savings exceed your income, adjust your budget to make them balance.

What is the best investment right now? ›

11 best investments right now
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • Certificates of deposit (CDs)
  • Bonds.
  • Money market funds.
  • Mutual funds.
  • Index Funds.
  • Exchange-traded funds.
  • Stocks.
May 22, 2024

Can you live off investments? ›

How much you need to live off interest depends entirely on your expenses and where the balance is invested. A million dollars in a retirement account might produce enough income for the median American to get by, but you'd need larger returns to cover a six-figure lifestyle. Consider your lifestyle goals, too.

How much of your worth should you invest? ›

A common rule of thumb is the 50-30-20 rule, which suggests allocating 50% of your after-tax income to essentials, 30% to discretionary spending and 20% to savings and investments. Within that 20% allocation, the portion designated for stocks depends on your risk tolerance.

How much income should go to investments? ›

“Ideally, you'll invest somewhere around 15%–25% of your post-tax income,” says Mark Henry, founder and CEO at Alloy Wealth Management. “If you need to start smaller and work your way up to that goal, that's fine. The important part is that you actually start.”

What is the safest investment with the highest return? ›

These seven low-risk but potentially high-return investment options can get the job done:
  • Money market funds.
  • Dividend stocks.
  • Bank certificates of deposit.
  • Annuities.
  • Bond funds.
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • 60/40 mix of stocks and bonds.
May 13, 2024

How much money do I need to invest to make $1000 a month? ›

A stock portfolio focused on dividends can generate $1,000 per month or more in perpetual passive income, Mircea Iosif wrote on Medium. “For example, at a 4% dividend yield, you would need a portfolio worth $300,000.

What is the 70 30 rule in investing? ›

What Is a 70/30 Portfolio? A 70/30 portfolio is an investment portfolio where 70% of investment capital is allocated to stocks and 30% to fixed-income securities, primarily bonds.

Is investing 20% of your income good? ›

Ideally, you'll invest somewhere around 15%–25% of your post-tax income,” says Mark Henry, founder and CEO at Alloy Wealth Management. “If you need to start smaller and work your way up to that goal, that's fine. The important part is that you actually start.”

Is investing 40% of income good? ›

Cardone said that the 40/40/20 rule has a proven track record of success. “If you would save 40% of your gross revenue and use that to invest — not to live — I guarantee you'll create wealth for yourself,” Cardone told GOBankingRates.

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