Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (2024)

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Home > January 8, 2024 > Should We Get Rid Of Cash?

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Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (1) Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (2)

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Should We Get Rid Of Cash?

Illustration by Eddie Guy

Two generations ago, the main way to buy anything at stores and restaurants was to reach into your pocket and count out a bunch of bills and coins. By the 1960s, many Americans began carrying less cash as paying by credit card became widespread. And in recent years, new technology has brought on an explosion of ways to exchange money virtually. With so many digital payment options now available—from Apple Pay to Zelle—more and more people are simply leaving their wallets at home.

An executive at a digital payment company and an economist at a Washington, D.C., think tank face off about whether we’re ready to phase out paper money.

In recent years, people and businesses all around the world have been relying less on cash. Increasingly, many people prefer the safety, security, and convenience of making payments from their phones, tablets, and computers,or using contact-free devices in stores. And I believe this trend is here to stay.

The pandemic sped up this shift as people avoided handling cash out of health concerns and sent money electronically instead. As online shopping becomes more common, companies like PayPal are working to make digital payments easier and more accessible. Once the habit of paying digitally becomes established, people are likely to continue doing it, even after health-related fears fade.

Within two months of the pandemic’s start, the number of people using digital payments began rising at a rapid rate worldwide. In a 2022 Pew Research Center survey,41 percent of respondents said they didn’t use cash for any purchases in a typical week—up from 29 percent in 2018. But that trend away from cash transactions was already happening before the pandemic, and it will likely continue.

Digital financial services are increasingly making cash unnecessary.

Digital financial services are helping to solve some of the hassles of paper money, like losing your wallet or waiting in line to get cash at an ATM. No longer limited to cash transactions, with a few taps we can split the cost of a pizza with Venmo or buy goods from merchants abroad. This supports small businesses and strengthens local communities everywhere.

Even in less-developed parts of the world that have traditionally had economies more centered around cash transactions, almost everyone has a cellphone these days. And that phone can enable people to access payment apps that increasingly make cash unnecessary.

While some uses for cash remain, I expect to see more people opting for digital payments to shop in safe, affordable, and convenient ways.

—FRANZ PAASCHE

Senior Vice President/Chief Corporate Affairs Officer, PayPal

Even as much of commerce and money moves into the digital age, paper money remains essential to millions of Americans for reasons of both privacy and inclusion.

Most digital payments require a link to a bank account. Nearly 6 million households in the U.S., including many young people and undocumented immigrants, have no bank account at all that would give them a free debit or credit card. Many more, including elderly individuals, have bank accounts but aren’t digitally savvy enough to feel comfortable with digital payments. So far, there is no reliable replacement for cash that would allow these often poor, vulnerable people without bank accounts to buy things.

Cash payments are free, compared with cards that charge merchants a fee to accept them. When cash payments aren’t possible—such as for Amazon purchases or Netflix subscriptions—people without bank accounts have to buy prepaid debit cards that charge fees when they are purchased as well as fees to keep the card active. Those fees add up and place an additional burden on people who are already struggling.

Cash remainsessential to millionsof Americans who don’t have bank accounts.

Plus, digital payment systems are linked to your identity. Eliminating cash would mean giving up some of our financial privacy, as the government and data-hungry companies could more easily snoop on our daily lives. Sometimes, for legitimate reasons, people want to pay for things without a record of their names, account numbers, and other personal information being created—and they should be able to do so.

There are other important benefits to cash too. For instance, using cash instead of credit or debit cards may help keep some people from overspending, because you can see how little is left in your wallet after every purchase.

In short, getting rid of cash would impose hardships on society’s most vulnerable people and could jeopardize our privacy. That’s why we still need it.

—MARTIN CHORZEMPA

Senior FellowPeterson Institute for International Economics

41%

PERCENTAGEof Americans who said in 2022that they used cash for none of
their purchases in a typical week,compared to 24 percent in 2015.

Source: Pew Research Center

45%

PERCENTAGEof 18- to 49-year-olds who saythey always try to have cash on hand, compared to 71 percentof Americans 50 and older.

Source: Pew Research Center

$60 billion

TOTAL VALUEof payments processed by Venmoin the third quarter of 2021,
up from $1.3 billion duringthe first quarter of 2015.

Source: Statista

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Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (2024)

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Should We Get Rid Of Cash? ›

For instance, using cash instead of credit or debit cards may help keep some people from overspending, because you can see how little is left in your wallet after every purchase. In short, getting rid of cash would impose hardships on society's most vulnerable people and could jeopardize our privacy.

Will cash ever be obsolete? ›

If it's been a long time since you pulled out actual dollars and coins to pay for something — here's a conversation for you. It might seem like cash is slowly becoming obsolete. But, Brett Scott says it's a false narrative that we're all pining for a cashless society.

Why shouldn't we get rid of cash? ›

In many ways, cash offers a level of monetary security that a cashless system cannot. Since law enforcement can track digital transactions and/or freeze bank accounts, many criminals—including drug cartels and terrorist organizations—operate in cash. It's an easy way for them to keep their money safe.

Is the USA going cashless? ›

The US is moving toward cashless payments, with a substantial increase in the use of mobile wallet apps and contactless cards. A report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco found that payments made using cash accounted for just 18% of all US payments in 2022.

How long until cashless society? ›

Physical currency isn't becoming obsolete any time soon, so it's important to weigh up your options before deciding to go fully cashless in 2024. Ensuring you can accept some cashless payments though, is essential to keeping with today's trends and customer expectations.

How much longer will cash be around for? ›

While the future demand for cash is uncertain, it is unlikely that cash will die out any time soon.

Which country is cashless? ›

Sweden, the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, became the world's first cashless society on 24 March 2023. Finland and the UK are top–ranked to become cashless societies as well. Poland, on the other hand, has scrapped plans to limit cash payments to ensure freedom of choice.

Is China cashless? ›

China is one of the top countries for using cashless payment systems, but penetration is not 100%,” says Sara Hsu, an associate professor at the University of Tennessee, specialising in supply chain management. “Elderly Chinese still often prefer to pay with cash and some struggle with using mobile payments.”

Is the digital dollar going to happen? ›

10 Years of Decentralizing the Future

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are coming, but a digital dollar is unlikely in the near term, Bank of America (BAC) said in a report on Monday.

Why are people against cashless society? ›

A cashless society would rely on a complex network of digital systems, which would be vulnerable to cyberattacks. If these systems were hacked, it could have a devastating impact on the economy.

Is any country 100% cashless? ›

And while no societies are 100% cashless at the moment, some countries, like Sweden and China, appear to be headed that way.

What country will be cashless first? ›

Sweden: World's first cashless society by 2023

It took Sweden 362 years to transition from being the first nation in Europe to adopt banknotes in 1661 to becoming the world's first cashless economy in 2023.

What happens if we go cashless? ›

Supporters of cashless transactions also point to greater ease in the everyday management of money, for individuals and businesses. The need to store, protect, withdraw and deposit physical money disappears. International travel would also be more convenient without the exchange of paper currencies.

Will we have cash in 2025? ›

One widely quoted report predicts that the global transition from cash to digital will reach a tipping-point in 2025, and the pandemic, in which contactless payments surged, has only exacerbated this trend.

Will cash disappear in 2030? ›

So, will we be a cashless society by 2030, if ever? “Cash will likely persist in some countries and economies for decades, much like vinyl records persist in the digital age,” Kresse said.

Which banks are going cashless? ›

Commonwealth Bank, ANZ, NAB and Westpac all confirmed on Friday that there are no current plans to go cashless. This comes after Macquarie Bank announced it would phase out cash and cheque services across all its banking and wealth management products from January to November 2024.

Does cash have a future? ›

Cash plainly has many upsides, especially in an era where digital payments have become the norm: it's convenient, offers privacy and protection against identity theft or mass-hacks (it doesn't leave a digital trail), and is accepted almost universally.

Is the US going to a digital dollar? ›

U.S. President Joe Biden ordered officials to look into a digital dollar in 2022 but it has become a divisive political issue with Biden's Republican rival in this year's U.S. election race, Donald Trump, vowing not to allow it.

Is the American dollar going away? ›

But it is unlikely that there will be any major shift soon. The US economy is not only the largest economy in the world but is also diversified, dynamic, innovative and relatively flexible. While its share of global GDP has fallen, this is due to rising shares of emerging markets.

Will money still exist in the future? ›

The future of money is expected to be heavily influenced by technology. Predictions include the rise of cashless societies, the growth of cryptocurrencies, the continued adoption of digital currencies, and the potential offering of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) by governments.

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