Opinion | Cash or cashless, China lets foreign tourists know it wants them to spend (2024)

“Cash is king” in China, according to a recent headline in The Guardian newspaper.

Oh no it isn’t, says everyone who has been there in the past few years.

If you don’t have a WeChat Pay or Alipay app on your phone, you are unlikely to get very far in today’s People’s Republic.

To be fair to the British newspaper, the full headline is “Cash is king – for now: China signals it will slow transition to cashless society”, and the article below it outlines how rare cash now is, at least in the big cities.

Google searches suggest only Norway, Finland and Sweden are less reliant on notes and coins than China, but – when it comes to international tourism – those Scandinavian countries have an advantage; visitors can spend digitally without having to jump through hoops.

The slowing of China’s transformation to a fully cashless society is for the benefit of two groups: the elderly who have failed to make the digital leap and foreign tourists who have yet to feel particularly welcome post-pandemic.

Opinion | Cash or cashless, China lets foreign tourists know it wants them to spend (1)

Until last July, a big problem for visitors had been the inability to link their own bank cards to the ubiquitous WeChat and Alipay payment systems, which rely on QR codes for fast, efficient payments. QR codes are so common across China, even street vendors prefer them to cash.

Then, last summer, both WeChat and Alipay began allowing users to link international credit cards. But there remain restrictions – visitors using WeChat Pay, for instance, cannot use QR payment codes to pay individuals – and judging by the comments on a Post story that ran in February, there remain hurdles to actually linking foreign cards.

“I have tried linking three foreign credit cards, including the big Chase, to Alipay, WeChat Pay and DiDi [taxi app] with no success. I tried in US, on the plane, in HK and China, no luck. Many hours were wasted and my US banks are annoyed with me for keep contacting them from abroad,” commented one reader below the story, “China travel: cashless-society shift hits foreign tourists who really want to open wallets and spend”.

And the linking process is clunky for some of those who do get in: “The issue I’ve had is that it’s not so intuitive – you have an international version of the app (some vendors accept, some don’t), and a local version,” wrote another reader.

Another hurdle for foreigners, from the West in particular, has been the need to divulge personal information in order to get connected.

All of which explains why Charlie Chen, manager of Guangxi-based travel agency Easy Tour China, told the Post, “Cash is still the major payment method for overseas travellers.”

But authorities appear to be keen on ironing out the problems – or at least allowing the old ways to persist for a bit longer while the world catches up.

“In December the state People’s Bank of China [PBOC] and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued guidelines and established a working group designed to improve the financial arrangements for visitors, including boosting the number of businesses and ATMs that took foreign cards,” reports The Guardian.

“Three months later the PBOC and the Beijing municipal government issued further guidelines, including broadening acceptance of foreign e-wallets, while not requiring ID from foreigners using payment apps below a particular threshold.”

Fifty taxis in Shanghai now accept foreign credit cards, apparently, although finding one of them in a city with more than 50,000 cabs sounds like a tall order.

Opinion | Cash or cashless, China lets foreign tourists know it wants them to spend (2)

On April 16, the PBOC issued a notice together with a number of ministries requiring local authorities to ensure retailers and hospitality venues in key business and tourist districts were equipped to take foreign payments.

“In terms of enriching mobile payment applications, the [Notice on Improving Payment Convenience in Payment Services in the Commercial Sector] encourages e-commerce platforms to fully consider the consumption needs of foreigners in China, strengthen cooperation with banking financial institutions, non-bank payment institutions and clearing institutions, optimize international services, and enrich multi-language services,” reported the People’s Daily Online.

On April 9, Bloomberg had quoted media group Caixin as saying, “Chinese hotels with three-star ratings and above have been told to accept foreign bank-card payments, as the government tries to make life easier for those visiting the country.

“Major tourist attractions have also been instructed to accept overseas bank cards, as well as support payments in cash and increase foreign-exchange services.”

Opinion | Cash or cashless, China lets foreign tourists know it wants them to spend (3)

Good news, then, for those who would like to visit China – and those who were concerned Beijing felt it did not really need or want foreign visitors any longer.

The message seems clear; make it easy for foreign visitors to spend, whether it’s with their cards or with cold, hard cash.

The king is dead, long live the king.

Lawson and order

Nothing represents Japan quite like Mount Fuji. Nor, indeed, like Lawson.

So you can imagine the appeal to social media snappers of a classic shot of the two; Japan’s tallest peak in the background, a smart-looking branch of the convenience-store chain in the foreground.

Opinion | Cash or cashless, China lets foreign tourists know it wants them to spend (4)

Unfortunately for the townsfolk of Fujikawaguchiko, they have not had to do any imagining.

The resort town in Yamanashi prefecture is erecting a mesh barrier 2.5 metres (8ft) tall to dissuade poorly behaved foreign tourists from photographing Mount Fuji from just in front of one of the town’s Lawson stores.

Several spots around the town have views of Fuji-san, but the soc-med herd have been crowding around this one, dropping rubbish and ignoring traffic regulations while in pursuit of the “perfect shot”.

Warnings have been issued, and duly ignored, so the barrier is a (hopefully temporary) last resort; construction of it may even have begun as you read this.

Meanwhile, new measures to prevent sacred Mount Fuji from being violated more directly by the tourist hordes are being implemented.

The climbing season begins in July but the number of those allowed up the mountain will be restricted this year, reports Nikkei Asia.

Opinion | Cash or cashless, China lets foreign tourists know it wants them to spend (5)

“Yamanashi prefecture will install a gate at a common starting point midway up the mountain on the most popular climbing route and limit the number of people who can pass through to 4,000 per day.

“A toll of 2,000 yen (US$9.40) per person will also be required to pass through the gate, on top of the 1,000 yen voluntary contribution now asked of climbers. Gates will be closed from 4pm to 3am.

Tolls are not going to be charged on the Shizuoka prefecture side of the mountain, “But to prevent people from climbing rapidly to the summit to watch the sunrise without staying in a mountain lodge, it will start a trial where it places staff near trails and restricts people from entering after 4pm.”

Opinion | Cash or cashless, China lets foreign tourists know it wants them to spend (6)

Opinion | Cash or cashless, China lets foreign tourists know it wants them to spend (2024)

FAQs

Can tourists use cash in China? ›

While digital payments are the norm in China, traditional methods like cash and cards are still accepted. However, cash is quickly becoming a thing of the past, and foreign cards often come with high inter-bank and overseas fees.

Is China cash friendly? ›

China is primarily a cashless and cardless economy, with the vast majority of shoppers using their phones (digital wallets) to pay for items in person and online. Digital wallets WeChat Pay and Alipay are China's two most popular payment methods, accounting for more than 90 per cent of the mobile payments market.

Is China now a cashless society? ›

China is one of the top countries for using cashless payment systems, but penetration is not 100%,” says Sara Hsu, an associate professor at the University of Tennessee, specialising in supply chain management. “Elderly Chinese still often prefer to pay with cash and some struggle with using mobile payments.”

How can foreigners pay cashless in China? ›

Foreign employees and visitors in China can now pay with international cards, such as Mastercard or Visa, by scanning QR codes online or directly on site. The Ecovis experts explain the new cashless payment options.

Should I take cash to China? ›

There's no single best way to take money to China. Cards and mobile payments are very widespread, but having some cash can also be reassuring. Carrying one or more cards, including a travel prepaid or debit card, as well as some cash is a good idea for most people.

Is it illegal to not accept cash in China? ›

There is also probably a consideration of central bank sovereignty over monetary policy. The PBOC aims to assert its authority. It is illegal in China to reject cash payments, no matter what the preferences of merchants are.

What happens if China asks for their money? ›

Consequences of Owing Debt to the Chinese

If China called in all of its U.S. holdings, the U.S. dollar would depreciate, whereas the yuan would appreciate, making Chinese goods more expensive.

Do credit cards work in China? ›

Will my credit or debit card work in China? Most Chinese ATMs accept Visa (Plus), Cirrus and Maestro. They accept both chip-and-pin cards and cards with only a magnetic stripe on the back. There are also special ATMs for foreign cards in many major business and shopping areas.

Does China accept US dollars? ›

Many hotels and vendors outside scenic spots accept major international currencies, like US dollars, euros, and pounds. You can tip the hotel porters, drivers, and guides in international currencies. Some businesses in smaller cities, like convenience stores and local restaurants, only accept renminbi (Chinese yuan).

Which country is 100 cashless? ›

The correct answer is Sweden. Sweden is World's first country to have a cashless economy. In 2023, Sweden is proudly becoming the first cashless nation in the world, with an economy that goes 100 percent digital.

Which country is already cashless? ›

Sweden, the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, became the world's first cashless society on 24 March 2023. Finland and the UK are top–ranked to become cashless societies as well.

Is cash still king in 2024? ›

Why cash is still king: investors take advantage of high interest rates and maximise flexibility. Cash is seen as the most attractive asset class moving into 2024, according to a new survey. But with interest rates forecast to drop, investors are likely to start reinvesting in risk assets soon.

How much money can foreigners take out of China? ›

In general, visitors are permitted to carry out of the country up to $5,000 in foreign money. They are allowed to bring or take out of China local cash worth 20,000 RMB. Foreigners and native residents are both subject to this cap. There is nothing more that can be done because this is the maximum permitted quantity.

How do tourists spend money in China? ›

In China's major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, international cards issued by overseas operators such as Visa and Mastercard are accepted in business districts, at popular attractions, and in transport hubs where foreigners are most likely to spend money.

How do Chinese pay for things? ›

Alipay and WeChat Pay are the main payment methods used by almost the entire Chinese population, whether urban or rural, and can be used to pay for fruit from a street vendor or to buy a plane ticket to Europe.

Is cash allowed in China? ›

How much cash can I bring into China? According to the regulation made by the Chinese foreign exchange and China customs administration, international travelers can bring cash of no more than 5000USD⁸, or no more than 20000 CNY when entering China.

Can you spend American money in China? ›

Many hotels and vendors outside scenic spots accept major international currencies, like US dollars, euros, and pounds. You can tip the hotel porters, drivers, and guides in international currencies. Some businesses in smaller cities, like convenience stores and local restaurants, only accept renminbi (Chinese yuan).

What currency do tourists use in China? ›

The currency in China is the Chinese yuan (also called renminbi). Each yuan is divided into 10 jiao. When you're buying currency for China, look out for the currency code CNY. And once you're in China, you'll see the symbol ¥ used to show prices.

Do hotels in China accept cash? ›

paying in cash is not banned in China. Legally, everyone can pay by cash in the whole country. But not everywhere accept credit card especially VISA card. My advice is you can download an app, named ALiPAY and combine your VISA card on it.

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