Is an ETF More Risky Than a Mutual Fund? | Wiser Wealth Management (2024)

By Last Updated: June 30, 2023

Is an ETF More Risky Than a Mutual Fund? | Wiser Wealth Management (1)

Pros and Cons of ETFs and Mutual Funds

When it comes to investing, the options can be overwhelming. From stocks to bonds, real estate to precious metals, there are a variety of ways to grow your wealth. Two popular investment options are exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds. While both have their pros and cons, many people wonder whether ETFs are riskier than mutual funds. In this blog post, we’ll explore the similarities and differences between these two investment options, and help you determine which one may be right for you.

What Are ETFs and Mutual Funds?

An ETF is a type of investment fund that holds a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, commodities, or other securities. Like stocks, ETFs are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. The price of an ETF is determined by supply and demand and can fluctuate throughout the day in response to market conditions.

A mutual fund, on the other hand, is a type of investment fund that pools money from a large number of investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. Unlike ETFs, mutual funds are priced once per day after the markets close. You can buy or sell shares in a mutual fund through the fund company, usually at the end-of-day net asset value (NAV) price.

Are ETFs More Risky than Mutual Funds?

The short answer is that it depends on the specific ETF or mutual fund in question. In general, ETFs can be more risky than mutual funds because they are traded on stock exchanges. Their value can fluctuate throughout the day in response to market conditions. This means that if the market takes a dip, the value of your ETF could drop quickly, and you could experience significant losses.

On the other hand, mutual funds are priced once per day, so the value of your investment won’t fluctuate as much throughout the day. This can provide a sense of stability and reduce the risk of sudden losses.

However, it’s important to note that the underlying investments held by the ETF or mutual fund can also impact their risk level. For example, a mutual fund that invests in high-yield bonds may be riskier than an ETF that invests in blue-chip stocks. It’s essential to consider the investment objectives, strategies, and holdings of each fund before making an investment decision.

Benefits of ETFs

One of the biggest benefits of ETFs is their flexibility. Because ETFs are traded like stocks, you can buy and sell shares at any time during market hours. This makes them a convenient investment option for those who want to quickly respond to market changes.

ETFs are also often more tax-efficient than mutual funds. Because ETFs are traded on an exchange, investors can buy and sell shares without triggering a taxable event. This means that you won’t have to pay taxes on any capital gains until you sell your ETF shares.

Benefits of Mutual Funds

One of the biggest benefits of mutual funds is that they are easy to understand and access. Many mutual funds are actively managed, which means that a professional fund manager is responsible for making investment decisions on behalf of the fund’s investors. This can be a good option for those who don’t have the time or expertise to manage their investments themselves.

Mutual funds are also typically more accessible to smaller investors. Many mutual funds have low investment minimums, making them an affordable option for those who are just starting out.

Which is better?

In conclusion, both ETFs and mutual funds have their pros and cons, and the right choice for you will depend on your investment objectives.

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Casey Smith
President, Wiser Wealth Management

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Is an ETF More Risky Than a Mutual Fund? | Wiser Wealth Management (2024)

FAQs

Is an ETF More Risky Than a Mutual Fund? | Wiser Wealth Management? ›

For example, a mutual fund that invests in high-yield bonds may be riskier than an ETF that invests in blue-chip stocks. It's essential to consider the investment objectives, strategies, and holdings of each fund before making an investment decision.

Are ETFs riskier than mutual funds? ›

In terms of safety, neither the mutual fund nor the ETF is safer than the other due to its structure. Safety is determined by what the fund itself owns. Stocks are usually riskier than bonds, and corporate bonds come with somewhat more risk than U.S. government bonds.

What are three disadvantages to owning an ETF over a mutual fund? ›

Disadvantages of ETFs
  • Trading fees. Although ETFs are generally cheaper than other lower-risk investment options (such as mutual funds) they are not free. ...
  • Operating expenses. ...
  • Low trading volume. ...
  • Tracking errors. ...
  • The possibility of less diversification. ...
  • Hidden risks. ...
  • Lack of liquidity. ...
  • Capital gains distributions.

Are ETFs considered high risk? ›

ETFs are considered to be low-risk investments because they are low-cost and hold a basket of stocks or other securities, increasing diversification. For most individual investors, ETFs represent an ideal type of asset with which to build a diversified portfolio.

Is it better to invest in a managed fund or ETF? ›

Managed Funds are better for investing smaller amounts more frequently as they don't incur brokerage costs, giving your money the chance to accumulate market gains more quickly than ETFs.

Why is ETF not a good investment? ›

ETFs are subject to market fluctuation and the risks of their underlying investments. ETFs are subject to management fees and other expenses. Unlike mutual funds, ETF shares are bought and sold at market price, which may be higher or lower than their NAV, and are not individually redeemed from the fund.

Why choose mutual fund over ETF? ›

Unlike ETFs, mutual funds can offer more specific strategies as well as blends of strategies. Mutual funds offer the same type of indexed investing options as ETFs but also an array of actively and passively managed options that can be fine-tuned to cater to an investor's needs.

What happens if an ETF goes bust? ›

Liquidation of ETFs is strictly regulated; when an ETF closes, any remaining shareholders will receive a payout based on what they had invested in the ETF. Receiving an ETF payout can be a taxable event.

Do ETFs ever go to zero? ›

Leveraged ETF prices tend to decay over time, and triple leverage will tend to decay at a faster rate than 2x leverage. As a result, they can tend toward zero.

Should I convert mutual fund to ETF? ›

If you're paying fees for a fund with a high expense ratio or paying too much in taxes each year because of undesired capital gains distributions, switching to ETFs is likely the right choice. If your current investment is in an indexed mutual fund, you can usually find an ETF that accomplishes the same thing.

Has an ETF ever failed? ›

ETF closures are rare, but they do happen. Here's what to do in case it happens to a fund you own. Anna-Louise is a former investing and retirement writer for NerdWallet.

What is the single biggest risk in ETF? ›

The single biggest risk in ETFs is market risk.

Is my money safe in an ETF? ›

Summary. ETFs are not less safe than other types of investments, like stocks or bonds. In many ways, ETFs are actually safer, for instance thanks to their inherent diversification. And by choosing the right mix of ETFs, you can control the market risk to match your needs.

Which is better for long term use ETF or mutual fund? ›

Usually, ETFs have much lower fees and higher daily liquidity compared to mutual fund shares. ETF can be used for purposes like Hedging, Equitizing Cash, and for Arbitrage. ETF shareholders get a small portion of the gained profits, i.e, the dividends paid and interest earned.

Why are ETFs so much cheaper than mutual funds? ›

The administrative costs of managing ETFs are commonly lower than those for mutual funds. ETFs keep their administrative and operational expenses down through market-based trading. Because ETFs are bought and sold on the open market, the sale of shares from one investor to another does not affect the fund.

Are mutual funds or ETFs better for Roth IRA? ›

ETFs are often considered more tax-efficient as their structure minimizes capital gains distributions to investors. Meanwhile, mutual funds can generate capital gains within the portfolio which are distributed to investors, potentially resulting in taxable events.

What happens to an ETF if the company fails? ›

Liquidation of ETFs is strictly regulated; when an ETF closes, any remaining shareholders will receive a payout based on what they had invested in the ETF. Receiving an ETF payout can be a taxable event.

What is the riskiest ETF? ›

7 risky leveraged ETFs to watch:
  • ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ)
  • ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD)
  • Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3x Shares (SPXL)
  • Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 2x Shares (SPUU)
  • Amplify BlackSwan Growth & Treasury Core ETF (SWAN)
  • WisdomTree U.S. Efficient Core Fund (NTSX)
Jul 7, 2022

Is ETF better than mutual fund for short term? ›

Mutual funds are usually actively managed, although passively-managed index funds have become more popular. ETFs are usually passively managed and track a market index or sector sub-index. ETFs can be bought and sold just like stocks, while mutual funds can only be purchased at the end of each trading day.

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