Investment portfolios: Asset allocation models | Vanguard (2024)

How do I start my investment portfolio?

To align your portfolio allocations with your financial goals, you should follow these steps:

1.Identify your financial goals

What are you saving for? Do you want to buy a house? Retire early? Pay for your child's education? Once you know your financial goals, you can start to develop a plan to achieve them.

2.Assess your risk tolerance

How much risk are you comfortable with? Some people are more comfortable with the higher risk that comes with investing in stocks, while others prefer to take a safer approach and invest more in bonds. It's important to choose an asset allocation that's appropriate for your risk tolerance.

3.Determine your time horizon

How much time do you have to invest before you'll need to use the money for your financial goals? If you have a short-term time horizon, a more conservative asset allocation would make sense. If you have a long-term time horizon, you can afford to be more aggressive with your asset allocation.

4.Choose your asset allocation

It’s important to find the right balance, especially when it comes to asset allocation. It determines how much risk you’re willing to take and the pace of your progress. A well-balanced asset allocation can help you ensure your portfolio can weather market storms while still reaching your destination. It’s about finding a balance that’s steady yet fulfilling.

5.Choose your investments

Once you’ve determined your asset allocation, you need to choose the specific investments you want to include in your investment portfolio. There are a wide variety of investments available, so it’s important to do your research and choose investments that are appropriate for your financial goals and risk tolerance.

6.Rebalance your portfolio regularly

Over time, the performance of different asset classes will vary. This can cause your asset allocation to drift away from your target allocation. To keep your portfolio aligned with your financial goals, you need to rebalance it regularly. This means selling some of the investments that have performed well and investing more in other asset classes or adding additional money to the account in the asset class below its target allocation.

Investment portfolios: Asset allocation models | Vanguard (2024)
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