How Much Income Puts You in the Top 1%, 5%, 10%? (2024)

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

  • Annual Wages of Top Earners

  • Impact of the Financial Crisis

  • Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Income Disparity

  • FAQs

  • The Bottom Line

  • Careers

You'll need to make at least six figures per year

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Updated October 31, 2023

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When you read all thosestories about the 1%—or even the top 5% or 10%—it may raise the question: How much money do you need to pull in to be in one of those groups? You'll need at least six figures to count yourself among the nation's top earners.

Key Takeaways

  • You’ll need to pull in at least six figures to be a top earner.
  • Historically, the wealthiest have grown richer much faster than the rest of the population.
  • Income disparity is highlighted among the top and lowest earners in terms of how much the distribution of wages has changed since 1979.

Annual Wages of Top Earners

The data from the Economic Policy Institute (EPI) shows that in 2021 annual wages for the top 1% reached $819,324, which was up 9.4% compared to 2020. How much do you need to earn to be in the top 0.1%? A hefty $3,312,693, which is 18.5% more than that group earned a year before. Wages for the bottom 90% dropped by 0.2% over the same period, with an average income of $36,571.

How to Make the Top 1% List

According to the Economic Policy Institute, the average annual wage of the top 1% was $819,324 as of 2021 (latest information available).

Historically, the rich have become richer faster than the rest of the population. EPI research has found that from 1979 to 2021, the top 1% saw their wages grow by 206.3% and the top 0.1% by more than twice as much⁠—465.1%. Wages for the bottom 90% only grew 28.7% in the same time period.

2021 Average Annual Wages
GroupAvg. Wages
Top 0.1% of Earners$3,312,693
Top 1% of Earners$819,324
Top 5% of Earners$335,891
Top 10% of Earners$167,639

The latest figures were drawn from Social Security Administration data, allowing EPI researchers to estimate wage trends in more precise segments and tomeasure trends.

The study is about wages, not income as a whole⁠; it does not include investment income, for example, which is not part of Social Security data.

Impact of the Financial Crisis

During the financial crisis from 2007 to 2009, wages fell furthest among the top 0.1% and 1% of earners. From 2007 to 2020, from the start of the Great Recession, wages grew 9% for the top 1%, 9.9% for the bottom 90%, and 13.4% for the top 5%.

In approximately the decade after the recovery from the Great Recession (2009-2020), the bottom 90% saw annual wage growth of just 10.6%, compared to the top 1.0% and top 0.1%, which experienced 29.2% and 43.2% growth, respectively.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Even as the coronavirus pandemic wiped out jobs and created hardship for many Americans, the well-off continued to amass wealth. The richest 1% of American households added about $8.9 trillion in wealth from the beginning of the pandemic in Q1 2020 to the end of Dec. 2021. From the start of the pandemic to Q1 2023, the top 1% added $7.67 trillion in wealth.

Federal Reserve data shows that as of Q1 2023, the top 1% of earners now hold 26.3% of the nation's wealth, a larger share than the 7.2% held by the middle 40% to 60% of U.S. households (often used to define the middle class by economists).

Income Disparity

Income disparity is the most dramatic when you look at how the distribution of wages has changed since 1979. As the EPI reports: "The top 1% earned 14.6% of all wages in 2021—twice as high as their 7.3% share in 1979. The bottom 90% received just 58.6% of all wages in 2021, the lowest share on record, and far lower than their 69.8% share in 1979."

Are the Rich Getting Richer?

Yes. Between 1979 and 2021, the wages of the top 1% grew by 206.3%, while the rate of growth for those in the top 0.1% was more than twice as high: 465.1%. Compare that to the 28.7% growth for those in the bottom 90% during the same period.

How Much Would You Have to Make to Be in the Top 0.1%?

Your annual wage would have to be approximately $3.3 million to be in the top 0.1% of earners as of 2021.

How Many Billionaires Are There?

According to the 2023 Forbes annual wealthiest list, the number of billionaires in the world is 2,640. This is a decrease from 2,668 in 2022. The U.S. has more billionaires than any other country: 735. China, including Hong Kong and Macao, is close behind with 562.

The Bottom Line

To be a top earner in the U.S., you’ll need to make at least six figures. The wealthiest have grown richer much faster than the rest of the population since 1979. Income disparity stands out in particular among the highest and lowest earners in regards to how the distribution of wages has changed since then.

Article Sources

Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in oureditorial policy.

  1. Economic Policy Institute. “Inequality in Annual Earnings Worsens in 2021."

  2. Social Security Administration. "National Average Wage Index."

  3. Economic Policy Institute. “Wage Inequality Continued to Increase in 2020."

  4. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Wealth by Wealth Percentile Group.”

  5. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Wealth by Income Percentile.”

  6. Forbes. “Forbes World’s Billionaires List.”

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How Much Income Puts You in the Top 1%, 5%, 10%? (2024)

FAQs

How Much Income Puts You in the Top 1%, 5%, 10%? ›

The top 10% of household incomes starts at $191,406, the top 5% at $290,406, and the top 1% at $867,436. Those are the nationwide numbers, but they also vary considerably if you account for other factors, such as age or location. Income is a key part of personal finance, but it's not all that matters.

How much income puts you in the top 1% 5% or 10 %? ›

The top 10% of household incomes starts at $191,406, the top 5% at $290,406, and the top 1% at $867,436. Those are the nationwide numbers, but they also vary considerably if you account for other factors, such as age or location. Income is a key part of personal finance, but it's not all that matters.

How much do you need to be worth to be in the top 5%? ›

The most recent data from the Fed's Survey of Consumer Finances took a snapshot of the American public at the end of 2022. At that point, a net worth of $3,795,000 was enough to put you in the top 5% of all American households.

How much wealth puts you in the top 10%? ›

Top 10% wealth: The top 10% of the population has a net worth of approximately $854,900.

What is the top 1% salary? ›

Entering the top 1% of earners requires an average annual income of $819,324. In the highest echelon — the top 0.1% — the average income is $3.3 million.

What income is middle class? ›

Nationally, the middle class in 2022 included households with incomes between $50,100 and $150,300. A decade earlier, the middle class included household incomes between about $35,400 and $106,100.

How many Americans make over 100k? ›

Only 18% of individual Americans make more than $100,000 a year, according to 2023 data from careers website Zippia. About 34% of U.S. households earn more than $100,000 a year, according to Zippia.

How wealthy do you need to be to be in top 1% in US? ›

You need more money than ever to enter the ranks of the top 1% of the richest Americans. To join the club of the wealthiest citizens in the U.S., you'll need at least $5.8 million, up about 15% up from $5.1 million one year ago, according to global real estate company Knight Frank's 2024 Wealth Report.

What is top 3 percent income in the US? ›

This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information.
DataTop thirdTop 3%
Household income
Lower threshold (annual gross income)$65,000$200,000
Exact percentage of households34.72%2.67%
Personal income (age 25+)
2 more rows

What is considered wealthy by state? ›

Being in the top 20% of earners in California means making at least $171,387 a year. The Golden State, known for its pricey real estate and high cost of living, particularly in cities like San Francisco and Los Angeles, demands a substantial income to be considered wealthy.

What percentage of retirees have $3 million dollars? ›

Specifically, those with over $1 million in retirement accounts are in the top 3% of retirees. The Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) estimates that 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million, and a mere 0.1% have $5 million or more, based on data from the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances.

What percentile is a $3 million net worth? ›

The 95th percentile is considered wealthy, with $3.2 million household net worth, so even more spending power, which means estate planning and possibly more than one home.

What net worth is considered upper class? ›

What is the median net worth of individuals in the lower, middle, and upper classes in America
QUINTILEDEFINITIONMEDIAN NET WORTH
Next 20%Lower-Middle Class$43,760
Middle 20%Middle Class$104,700
Next 20%Upper-Middle Class$201,800
Top 20%Wealthy$608,900
1 more row
Jul 6, 2023

What is considered high income? ›

Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year. The top 5% of income earners make $335,891 per year.

What is considered wealthy? ›

For example, you may be considered rich if you're in the nation's top 1% of earners. In 2022, that group saw an average annual income from wages of $785,968—nearly 19 times higher than the bottom 90%, according to the Economic Policy Institute Open in new tab.

What do the top 1% of earners do for a living? ›

Near the top — the 99th to 99.9th percentile — they typically own single establishments that offer consulting, legal, medical and other highly specialized services. Among the top 0.1 percent, above the 99.9th percentile, the typical company is an auto dealership, beverage distributor, or large law firm.

What is the income of the bottom 10%? ›

The top 10% of households have an average equivalised disposable income of £70,900 per year while the bottom 10% have an average of £10,600. More details about how these data have been equivalised are available.

What income is top 2%? ›

In contrast, the same figure increases to about $50,000 for median workers and further escalates steeply to about $400,000 for the top 2% earners.

What income puts you in the top 20%? ›

The real median household income in the U.S. is around $71,000, according to the latest Census Bureau data. In order to be in the top 20% of income, you'd need to earn nearly double that amount or an average of $130,545 per year.

What is the top 10 percent net worth by age? ›

So let's talk about what we mean by 'top 10%' or 'access to wealth'
  • You are 18-25, your net financial wealth is $50,000 or more.
  • You are 25-29, your net financial wealth is $100,000 or more.
  • You are 30-35, your net financial wealth is $200,000 or more.

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