How Are Savings Bonds Taxed? (2024)

How Are Savings Bonds Taxed?

According to Treasury Direct, interest from EEU.S. savings bondsis taxed at the federal level but not at the state or local levels for income. Bonds typically earn interest, which isthe amount that a bond can be redeemed for above its face value. The face value is the bond's original purchase price. The interest on savings bonds is also subject to federalgift, estate, and excise taxes. On the state level, the tax on the interest applies for estates or inheritances.

Key Takeaways

  • Interest from EEU.S. savings bondsis taxed at the federal level but not at the state or local levels for income.
  • The interest that savings bonds earn isthe amount that a bond can be redeemed for above its face value or original purchase price.
  • Savings bonds' interest is also subject to federalgift, estate, and excise taxes while at the state level, the tax applies for estates or inheritances.

Understanding How Savings Bonds Are Taxed

The ownership of the bond governs who is responsible for paying tax on the interest. If one person purchases the bond and is the sole owner for the life of the bond, that person owes the taxes on the interest. If a child is the sole owner, a parent may report the interest on the bond and pay the taxes on the parent's tax return.

However, there are ownership situations whereby the tax responsibility can vary. The taxes on interest for U.S. savings bonds are outlined under the section, tax considerations, on the Treasury Direct website.

Below are some of the ownership scenarios that can impact who pays the taxes on the interest for a savings bond. Please note that the tax rates can change depending on the policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Please consult a tax professional for your specific tax situation.

Another Owner Added by Purchaser

If one person purchases the bond and adds another person to the bond as co-owner whereby that person remains co-owner for the life of the bond,the purchaser is responsible for the taxes.

If one person purchases the bond and lists another person as the sole owner of the bond, the person listed as the owner is responsible for the interest.

Proportional Ownership

If two people split the purchase price of the bond, each person is responsible for the proportion of the taxes that represents the proportion of the ownership stake in the bond. For instance, if Jim and Bill purchase a $1,000 bond with Jim paying $400 and Bill paying $600, Jim is responsible for 40% of the taxes, and Bill is responsible for 60% of the taxes.

Exception to the Proportional Ownership Rule

The exception to the proportional rule is for spouses who live in community property statesand who are each responsible for half of the taxes if they file their taxes separately. Taxes may also be split if there is a succession of ownership.When a bond changes hands, the owners are each responsible only for the taxes on the portion of the interest that accrued during each period of ownership.

So, if Jill owned a bond from 2003 to 2007 before relinquishing it to Amy, who has owned it since, Jill must pay the taxes on the interest accrued between 2003 and 2007, and Amy must pay the taxes on interest earned after 2007.

Reporting the Interest for Taxes

Owners can wait to pay the taxes when they cash in the bond, when the bond matures, or when they relinquish the bond to another owner. Alternatively, they may pay the taxes yearly as interest accrues. Most owners choose to defer the taxes until they redeem the bond.

A bond that has reached maturity and stopped earning interest is automatically considered redeemed, and the interest amount is reported to the Internal Revenue Service. The income is interest income and is reported on a1099-INT,and the owner includes it on the yearly tax return.

If an owner decides to report the interest income yearly, the income from that bond and all other savings bonds for the same owner must continue to be reported yearly. The interest still accrues, in this case, and is not received. Once the bond reaches maturity, the owner must let the IRS know that the interest has been paid yearly.

Investopedia does not provide tax, investment, or financial services and advice. The information is presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance, or financial circ*mstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Investors should consider engaging a qualified financial professional to determine a suitable investment strategy.

How Are Savings Bonds Taxed? (2024)

FAQs

How Are Savings Bonds Taxed? ›

How are savings bonds taxed? Savings bond interest is exempt from state and local income tax. Savings bond interest is subject to federal income tax; however, taxation can be deferred until redemption, final maturity, or other taxable disposition, whichever occurs first.

How do I avoid paying taxes on savings bonds? ›

You can exclude the interest from your series EE and series I U.S. savings bonds on Form 8815 of the 1040. Form 8815 helps calculate the amount of interest that you can exclude from your tax return. If all the interest was not used for a qualified higher education expense you will stay pay taxes on that amount.

How are EE bonds taxed when redeemed? ›

Key Takeaways. Interest from EE U.S. savings bonds is taxed at the federal level but not at the state or local levels for income. The interest that savings bonds earn is the amount that a bond can be redeemed for above its face value or original purchase price.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60

How much income tax do you pay on bonds? ›

The tax rate charged will depend on how long you held the bond. If you've held it for less than a year, you'll be charged at your regular income tax rate. Bonds held for more than a year will be subject to potentially lower long-term capital gains rates.

How much tax will I pay on my EE savings bonds? ›

The interest on EE bonds isn't taxed as it accrues unless the owner elects to have it taxed annually. If an election is made, all previously accrued but untaxed interest is also reported in the election year. In most cases, this election isn't made so bond holders receive the benefits of tax deferral.

Do you pay taxes when you cash in EE bonds? ›

I cashed some Series E, Series EE, and Series I savings bonds. How do I report the interest? In general, you must report the interest in income in the taxable year in which you redeemed the bonds to the extent you did not include the interest in income in a prior taxable year.

Will I get a 1099 for cashing in savings bonds? ›

If you cash a paper savings bond at a local bank, that bank is responsible for giving you a 1099. If you cash a paper savings bond by mailing it to Treasury Retail Securities Services, we mail you a 1099 by January 31 of the following year. (You can call us for a duplicate statement, if needed, beginning February 15.)

Is there a penalty for not cashing in matured EE savings bonds? ›

While the Treasury will not penalize you for holding a U.S. Savings Bond past its date of maturity, the Internal Revenue Service will. Interest accumulated over the life of a U.S. Savings Bond must be reported on your 1040 form for the tax year in which you redeem the bond or it reaches final maturity.

Is it a good time to cash in EE bonds? ›

Maturity dates for Series EE bonds

Although they technically mature after 20 years, these bonds actually don't expire for 30 years. You'll keep earning interest for an extra decade. As long as you cash in your bond at the maturity date, you can guarantee your investment will double.

Do savings bonds double every 7 years? ›

Series EE savings bonds are a low-risk way to save money. They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years). For EE bonds you buy now, we guarantee that the bond will double in value in 20 years, even if we have to add money at 20 years to make that happen.

How much is a $50 Patriot bond worth after 20 years? ›

After 20 years, the Patriot Bond is guaranteed to be worth at least face value. So a $50 Patriot Bond, which was bought for $25, will be worth at least $50 after 20 years. It can continue to accrue interest for as many as 10 more years after that.

Should I wait 30 years to cash in savings bonds? ›

At 20 years, it is guaranteed to double in value, so it will then be worth $20,000. By year 30, when it matures, the bond is worth $24,646.56, earning you an extra $14,646.56. Depending your financial goals, you may decide to cash in before the bond matures.

Do I need to report I bonds on my tax return? ›

Yes, you are required to pay federal income taxes on the interest earned by inherited series I savings bonds. The interest is taxed in the year it is earned and must be reported on the beneficiary's tax return.

Who pays tax on savings bonds after death? ›

If the executor doesn't include predeath interest on the decedent's final return, then the beneficiary owes federal income tax on all pre- and post-death interest on the earlier of the bond's maturity or redemption.

Are treasury bonds better than CDs? ›

While Treasurys boast higher rates than CDs, you can still score a generous annual percentage yield (APY) on a CD by shopping around. Typically, online banks offer higher interest rates than brick-and-mortar ones. Some of the best CDs have APYs that top 5%.

Do I have to pay taxes on Series I savings bonds? ›

The interest earned by purchasing and holding savings bonds is subject to federal tax at the time the bonds are redeemed. However, interest earned on savings bonds is not taxable at the state or local level.

Do savings bonds need to be reported on taxes? ›

Savings bond interest is subject to federal income tax; however, taxation can be deferred until redemption, final maturity, or other taxable disposition, whichever occurs first. You also have the option of claiming interest annually for federal income tax purposes.

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