Early or Late Retirement (2024)

When To Start Receiving Retirement Benefits

Benefit calculators

How we calculate benefits

Workers planning for their retirement should be aware that retirement benefits depend on age at retirement. If a worker begins receiving benefits before his/her normal (or full) retirement age, the worker will receive a reduced benefit. A worker can choose to retire as early as age 62, but doing so may result in a reduction of as much as 30 percent.

Starting to receive benefits after normal retirement age may result in larger benefits. With delayed retirement credits, a person can receive his or her largest benefit by retiring at age 70.

Early retirement reduces benefits

In the case of early retirement, a benefit is reduced 5/9 of one percent for each month before normal retirement age, up to 36 months. If the number of months exceeds 36, then the benefit is further reduced 5/12 of one percent per month.

For example, if the number of reduction months is 60 (the maximum number for retirement at 62 when normal retirement age is 67), then the benefit is reduced by 30 percent. This maximum reduction is calculated as 36 months times 5/9 of 1 percent plus 24 months times 5/12 of 1 percent.

Delayed retirement increases benefits

Delayed retirement credit is generally given for retirement after the normal retirement age. To receive full credit, you must be insured at your normal retirement age. No credit is given after age 69.

If you retire before age 70, some of your delayed retirement credits will not be applied until the January after you start benefits. The calculator below gives you the amount with all credits applied for comparison purposes.

Delayed retirement credits increase a retiree's benefits. The table below shows the delayed retirement credit by year of birth.

Compute the effect of early or delayed retirement

If you enter your date of birth and the effective month for beginning your benefits, we will tell you the effect of early or delayed retirement as a percentage of your primary insurance amount. Please note that benefits are generally paid in the month following the effective month.

Annual delayed retirement credit percentage varies from 3% to 8% by year of birth

Delayed retirement credit
Year of birth Credit per year
1917-243.0%
1925-263.5%
1927-284.0%
1929-304.5%
1931-325.0%
1933-345.5%
1935-366.0%
1937-386.5%
1939-407.0%
1941-42 7.5%
1943 and later 8.0%
Note: Persons born on January 1 of any year should refer to the credit percentage for the previous year.
More information A table illustrates the complex interaction among normal retirement age, actuarial reduction, and delayed retirement credit.
Early or Late Retirement (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to retire early or late? ›

A worker can choose to retire as early as age 62, but doing so may result in a reduction of as much as 30 percent. Starting to receive benefits after normal retirement age may result in larger benefits. With delayed retirement credits, a person can receive his or her largest benefit by retiring at age 70.

What does Dave Ramsey say about taking Social Security at 62? ›

Here's when Ramsey said you can claim Social Security at 62

The question focused on whether to start retirement benefits at 62 or wait until full retirement age. In response, Ramsey said that "it usually makes sense to take it early if you're going to ... invest every bit of it."

What is the #1 reason to take Social Security at 62? ›

1. You're Planning Your End-of-Life Care. Your Social Security benefits stop paying at your death, so if you die before collecting benefits, you'll have missed out on benefits entirely.

How do you explain early retirement? ›

“Early retirement might look different for everyone. However, to put it simply, it is leaving the workforce and living off savings or investments at a younger age than the traditional retirement age of 65,” says Rajiv Nagaich, J.D., L.L.M.

Is there a downside to retiring early? ›

Retiring early also means managing healthcare costs for the long haul. Remember, if you retire before age 65, you may need to have more saved to cover medical expenses in the years before you can apply for Medicare. You'll need to pay for healthcare coverage during that time and beyond.

What is the smartest age to retire? ›

The normal retirement age is typically 65 or 66 for most people; this is when you can begin drawing your full Social Security retirement benefit. It could make sense to retire earlier or later, however, depending on your financial situation, needs and goals.

What does Suze Orman say about when to take Social Security? ›

The Importance of Planning Ahead

This is not a decision you can just shelve until you are 61,” Orman wrote. “If you haven't made plans to delay claiming your Social Security at that point, chances are you will just go ahead and start at 62. It takes planning to be able to delay starting to collect your benefit.

How much does the average 62 year old get from Social Security? ›

For instance, age 66 beneficiaries could choose to receive their payout from age 62 through age 66. According to recently released data from the SSA's Office of the Actuary, just over 590,000 retired-worker beneficiaries were receiving $1,298.26 per month at age 62, as of December 2023.

Is it better to collect Social Security at 62 or 67? ›

You can start receiving your Social Security retirement benefits as early as age 62. However, you are entitled to full benefits when you reach your full retirement age. If you delay taking your benefits from your full retirement age up to age 70, your benefit amount will increase.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Yes, Social Security is taxed federally after the age of 70. If you get a Social Security check, it will always be part of your taxable income, regardless of your age. There is some variation at the state level, though, so make sure to check the laws for the state where you live.

Can I draw Social Security at 62 and still work full time? ›

You can get Social Security retirement benefits and work at the same time. However, if you are younger than full retirement age and make more than the yearly earnings limit, we will reduce your benefits. Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, we will not reduce your benefits no matter how much you earn.

What percentage of people start Social Security at age 62? ›

And as of 2021, according to the Congressional Research Service, about 30% of Social Security applicants were 62.

What is a good early retirement age? ›

The common definition of early retirement is any age before 65 — that's when you may qualify for Medicare benefits. Currently, men retire at an average age of 64, while for women the average retirement age is 62. Retiring before the traditional age of 65 can feel exciting and give you something to look forward to.

How much do I lose if I retire early? ›

If you started paying into your pension at 35 and the pension is based on 1/80 of your final salary, then: retiring at 55 would give 20/80 of final salary. retiring at 65 would give 30/80 of final salary.

How to retire at 62 with little money? ›

If you determine you need more than Social Security income to meet your retirement needs, consider these options:
  1. Set a detailed budget to minimize expenses. ...
  2. Downsize your home. ...
  3. Continue working. ...
  4. Take advantage of tax-advantaged retirement plans. ...
  5. Open a traditional or Roth IRA.
Jan 31, 2024

What is the best age to start retirement? ›

67-70 – During this age range, your Social Security benefit, if you haven't already taken it, will increase by 8% for each year you delay taking it until you turn 70. So, if your benefit will be, say, $2,500/month if you start at your full retirement age, it would be more than $3,300/month if you can wait.

What is the best time of year to retire for tax purposes? ›

Tax management may be one reason to retire earlier in the year, or at least before the third quarter, as your total annual compensation would be less than prior years, which could potentially lower your tax bracket considerably.

What is the best age to retire for your health? ›

Working an extra year decreases mortality rates by 11%, a new analysis shows.

How much money will I lose if I retire at 65 instead of 66? ›

Important Social Security rules to remember at age 62, 67 and 70:
Age at retirementPercentage of your full benefit paid
6586.7%.
6693.3%.
67100%.
68108%.
5 more rows
Dec 15, 2023

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