Comparing EE and I bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Current interest rates

(for bonds you buy May 1, 2024 to October 31, 2024 )

2.70%
(stays same at least 20 years) 4.28%
(stays same for 6 months) How do the bonds earn interest? EE bonds you buy now have a fixed interest rate that you know when you buy the bond.

That rate remains the same for at least the first 20 years. It may change after that for the last 10 of its 30 years.

We guarantee that the value of your new EE bond at 20 years will be double what you paid for it.

(If you have an EE bond from before May 2005, it may be earning interest at a variable rate. See more at EE bonds.)

I bonds earn a rate that can change every 6 months. The rate is a combination of:
  • a fixed interest rate
  • and
  • an inflation rate that we calculate twice a year (November, May)

We guarantee that the interest rate of an I bond will never fall below zero.

How often do the bonds for sale today earn interest? Both EE and I savings bonds earn interest monthly. Interest is compounded semiannually, meaning that every 6 months we apply the bond’s interest rate to a new principal value. The new principal is the sum of the prior principal and the interest earned in the previous 6 months.

Thus, your bond's value grows both because it earns interest and because the principal value gets bigger.

EE and I bonds earn interest until the first of these events: You cash in the bond or the bond matures – reaches the end of its 30-year term. (If you cash in the bond before 5 years, you lose 3 months interest.)

If you have an electronic bond, you can see what it is worth in your TreasuryDirect account.

To see what your paper bond is worth, use our Savings Bond Calculator.

Must I pay tax on what the bond earns? The tax situation is the same for both EE and I bonds.

Federal income tax: Yes

State and local income tax: No

Federal estate, gift, and excise taxes; state estate or inheritance taxes: Yes

For federal income tax, you choose whether to report earnings each year or wait to report all the earnings when the bond finishes earning interest (or when you cash it if you cash it before the end of its 30 year life).

If you use the money for qualified higher education expenses, you may not have to pay tax on the earnings.

See more in

Tax options for EE and I savings bonds Using savings bonds money for higher education

Are the bonds electronic or on paper? New EE bonds are electronic only.

You may own paper EE bonds issued before 2012.

New I bonds can be electronic or on paper.

The only way to buy paper I bonds now is by using your IRS tax refund.

You may own paper I bonds issued before 2012 that you bought at a bank or through payroll savings.

How much does a paper I bond cost? The smallest paper I bond costs $50. Other options for paper I bonds: $100, $200, $500, $1,000.

(You can split your tax refund, spending some on paper I bonds and sending the rest to your bank account.)

How much does an electronic bond cost? You can buy an electronic EE or I bond for any amount from $25 to $10,000. You can specify the amount to the penny. For example, you could buy an electronic bond for $50.23. Where do I keep electronic bonds? In our online program, TreasuryDirect.

Learn about TreasuryDirect Open a TreasuryDirect account

What's the most I can spend on EE or I bonds? In any one calendar year for one Social Security Number, you may buy up to:
  • $10,000 in electronic EE bonds
  • $10,000 in electronic I bonds, and
  • $5,000 in paper I bonds (with your tax refund)
How soon can I cash in the bond? After 12 months.

However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest.

Comparing EE and I bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

Are Series I bonds better than Series EE Bonds? ›

I bonds offer an inflation-protected return, ensuring your savings keep pace with rising costs. EE bonds, on the other hand, provide a fixed-interest rate for the life of the bond, offering a predictable return.

What is the downside of an I bond? ›

Key Points. Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.

Is there a better investment than I bonds? ›

TIPS offer greater liquidity and the higher yearly limit allows you to stash far more cash in TIPS than I-bonds. If you're saving for education, I-bonds may be the way to go.

Can I buy $10,000 worth of I bonds every year? ›

Can I buy I bonds every calendar year? Yes, you can purchase up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds each calendar year. You can also buy an additional $5,000 in paper I bonds using your federal tax return.

Why would anyone buy EE bonds? ›

Series EE savings bonds are a low-risk way to save money. They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years). For EE bonds you buy now, we guarantee that the bond will double in value in 20 years, even if we have to add money at 20 years to make that happen.

Do EE bonds really double in 20 years? ›

EE bonds you buy now have a fixed interest rate that you know when you buy the bond. That rate remains the same for at least the first 20 years. It may change after that for the last 10 of its 30 years. We guarantee that the value of your new EE bond at 20 years will be double what you paid for it.

Can you ever lose money on an I bond? ›

You can count on a Series I bond to hold its value; that is, the bond's redemption value will not decline.

Can you avoid tax on I bonds? ›

One way to avoid paying any federal income tax on accrued I bond interest is to cash in the bonds before the maturity date and use the proceeds to help pay for college or other higher education expenses.

How long should you hold series I bonds? ›

Can I cash it in before 30 years? You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest.

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Are CDs better than I bonds? ›

Advantages of CDs

I bond yields reset every six months, depending on inflation. But with CDs, you can lock in the same yield for five years, or even longer if you want. And depending on the state of inflation and consumer interest rates, you may be able to find CDs with higher yields than the current I Bond yield.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 20 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount20-Year Value (Purchased May 2000)
$50 Bond$100$109.52
$100 Bond$200$219.04
$500 Bond$400$547.60
$1,000 Bond$800$1,095.20
May 7, 2024

Will I get a 1099 from TreasuryDirect? ›

If you invest in TreasuryDirect, your 1099 will be available electronically and you can print the form from your account. 1099 forms are available by January 31 of each tax year.

What is the I bond rate for 2024? ›

The 4.28% composite rate for I bonds issued from May 2024 through October 2024 applies for the first six months after the issue date. The composite rate combines a 1.30% fixed rate of return with the 2.96% annualized rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U).

What is the best time to cash out an I bond? ›

Remember, when you cash out your I Bonds you don't earn the interest until you complete the month and that you lose the prior 3 months' interest. If you want to keep all your good interest and get the most out of your I Bonds you should cash out: after earning 3 months of lower interest and.

Is it wise to buy Series I bonds? ›

I bonds can be a safe immediate-term savings vehicle, especially in inflationary times. I bonds offer benefits such as the security of being backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, state and local tax-exemptions and federal tax exemptions when used to fund educational expenses.

Do Series I bonds ever lose value? ›

Once a Series I bond is five years old, there is no interest penalty for redemption. Question: Can you determine what the value of a Series I bond will be in future years? inflation rate can vary. You can count on a Series I bond to hold its value; that is, the bond's redemption value will not decline.

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