Cash vs. Digital Payments: Weighing the Costs and Benefits for Nepali Consumers (2024)

Similar to several other emerging countries, Nepal finds itself at a turning point in its financial system. Cash, long king, faces a growing challenge from a wave of digital payment options like mobile wallets, mobile banking and e-banking. But the issue still stands for Nepali consumers: which is the best? This article delves into the costs and benefits of both cash and digital payments, helping you make informed financial decisions in a rapidly evolving landscape.

Cash: The Familiar King

Cash, the traditional method of payment in Nepal, boasts undeniable perks. It's universally accepted, requires no internet or smartphone, and offers immediate transaction finality. Additionally, exchanging money generally entails face-to-face encounters, which promote community bonds and trust. Cash, meanwhile, is not without its disadvantages. Bulky notes can be dangerous to carry about and are easy to lose or steal. The lack of transparency in cash transactions makes it challenging to keep track of spending and establish credit. Additionally, printing, transporting, and managing cash incur significant costs for businesses and the government.

Digital Payments: The Rising Challenger

In Nepal, digital payments—led by mobile wallets like eSewa and Khalti—are catching on quickly. Their convenience is unparalleled; a few taps on your phone suffice for instant payments, even across long distances. Digital transactions make record-keeping and credit-building easier since they create a clear trail. In addition, they have security features like biometric authentication and PINs, which lower the chance of theft as compared to cash. For businesses, digital payments streamline operations, lower transaction costs, and enable faster settlements.

Examining the Costs: Where Does Your Money Go?

Digital payments and cash have different costs, despite this. The hidden costs associated with cash transactions are mostly related to the time and effort required to manage actual currency. Businesses that take cash also need to account for cash handling charges and security precautions. On the other hand, explicit costs are frequently associated with digital payments, such as transaction fees or service fees assessed by mobile wallet providers. But when contrasted with the hidden expenses of cash, these fees are frequently negligible.

Weighing the Benefits: What's in it for You?

The choice between cash and digital payments boils down to individual needs and priorities. Here's a quick breakdown of the benefits each offers:

Cash:

  • Universal acceptance
  • No internet or smartphone required
  • Immediate transaction finality
  • Personal touch and community building

Digital Payments:

  • Convenience and speed
  • Enhanced security and reduced risk
  • Transparency and record-keeping
  • Credit-building potential
  • Business efficiency and lower transaction costs

Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all answer to the cash vs. digital payment debate. The key is to be aware of the costs and benefits of each option and choose what works best for you.

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Latest Data and Trends:

  • A 2023 World Bank report estimates that 42% of adults in Nepal uses digtal payments, a significant increase from 23% in 2017.
  • The value of mobile money transactions in Nepal reached $16.8 billion in 2022, a 132% increase from 2021.
  • The government of Nepal has set a target of achieving a 70% cashless economy by 2025.

The Nepali Context: A Nuanced Picture

The state of digital payments in Nepal is still developing. Although the use of smartphones and the internet is growing, especially in cities, rural areas sometimes lack the infrastructure needed. Furthermore, there is a need to raise financial awareness with reference to digital payments. Due to these considerations, a balanced strategy is required, with cash always being easily accessible and digital choices being aggressively marketed and made available.

The Road Ahead: A Symbiotic Future

Maybe a harmonic mix of digital and cash choices will be the way that payments are made in Nepal in the future. While digital payments will become more common in metropolitan regions and formal transactions, cash will still be essential in rural areas and informal businesses. The secret is to promote financial inclusion by making sure that everyone has access to cost-effective and safe digital payment solutions while preserving the practicality and familiarity of cash.

Conclusion: Choose Wisely, Spend Smartly

The decision to use digital or cash for payments is a personal one. Consider your needs, lifestyle, and location when making a decision. Embrace the convenience and security of digital payments while acknowledging the continued relevance of cash. In the end, the objective is to make well-informed financial decisions that fit your unique situation and open the door to a more effective and inclusive financial future for Nepal.

Cash vs. Digital Payments: Weighing the Costs and Benefits for Nepali Consumers (2024)

FAQs

What are the benefits of online payment in Nepal? ›

Digital Payments:
  • Convenience and speed.
  • Enhanced security and reduced risk.
  • Transparency and record-keeping.
  • Credit-building potential.
  • Business efficiency and lower transaction costs.
Jan 23, 2024

What are the challenges of digital payment system in Nepal? ›

4. Interoperability Issues: Interoperability between different digital payment platforms remains a challenge in Nepal due to standardization and compatibility issue, it hinders the convenience and utility of digital payments. 5. Limited Infrastructure: Nepal has a limited infrastructure and technology.

What is the payment system in Nepal? ›

The Retail Payment Systems in Nepal consists of cheque clearing, electronic funds transfer, card payment systems, QR code-based payment, e-money and remittances, which are typically low-value payment system.

What is the trend of digital banking and payment in Nepal? ›

Between Mid July 2021-Mid August 2021, the NRB recorded approximately 1.3 million QR-based payments, totaling NPR 5.1 billion. Fast forward to 2023, and this figure has surged to 11.2 million transactions, amounting to approximately NPR 30 billion, marking a sixfold increase in just two years.

What are the benefits of digital payments? ›

Digital payment methods have the advantage of being faster, safer, easier to collect, and less expensive to the business. By incorporating electronic payment methods into your business's account payable process, your AP department can realize saving on every invoice.

Why online payment is better than cash? ›

Electronic payments are considered much safer than cash, because of the multiple layered security measures such as encryption, tokenization, etc..

What is the digital Nepal strategy? ›

Nepal has envisioned a future of digital governance through its Digital Nepal strategy, which constitutes three national goals: Accessible modern infrastructure along with intensive connectivity, quantitative sustainable production and productivity, and good governance.

What are the challenges of digital society in Nepal? ›

However, challenges such as affordability, digital divide, and limited access hinder widespread digitalization across the country. Despite efforts in digital governance, issues with technology capacity and system management persist, requiring further attention for effective service delivery and utilization.

Does online payment work in Nepal? ›

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) announced the launch of Unified Payment Interface (UPI) in Nepal, allowing UPI users to make payments to Nepalese merchants via QR codes.

What are the pay practices in Nepal? ›

The current minimum remuneration in Nepal effective from Shrawan 1, 2080 (i.e. mid July 2023) is Rs. 17,300 per month out of which the minimum basic remuneration is Rs. 10,820 and the dearness allowance is Rs.

Which is the best online payment method in Nepal? ›

What are the best online payment service providers in Nepal? There are about ten reliable online payment service providers in Nepal, some of the most renowned are: Esewa, Khalti, I- or Epay, IME Pay, Nabil or Himalayan bank and Qpay.

What are the challenges of digital banking in Nepal? ›

This is basically because of the security and confidentiality concern of the customers regarding these facilities of E-banking. Risk management, infrastructure development and policy formulation are the three major challenges of E-banking in Nepal.

What is the limit of digital banking in Nepal? ›

Through the new directive, the central bank has also increased the limit of the amount that can be transacted daily through mobile applications and quick response (QR) codes. The daily transfer limit has been increased to Rs200,000 from wallet to bank account or from bank account to wallet.

Why digital banking is better than traditional banking? ›

Digital banks often offer lower service fees or even no monthly fees. They also tend to set more competitive interest rates for savings and loan products. Conventional banks, on the other hand, may have higher service fees and lower interest rates.

What are the benefits of UPI in Nepal? ›

The introduction of UPI in Nepal represents a monumental leap towards enhancing financial connectivity and economic cooperation between India and Nepal. By enabling secure, convenient, and instant payments across borders, this initiative promises to bolster commerce, tourism, and economic prosperity in the region.

What are the benefits of online bill pay? ›

When you make online payments through your bank, you can pay all of your bills from a central location rather than logging into multiple websites. And you avoid the hassle of paper bills, checks, stamps and mailing. You can even schedule some bills to be paid as soon as the next business day.

Which online payment is best in Nepal? ›

eSewa is Nepal's first and pioneering digital payment service provider, licensed by Nepal Rastra Bank (Central Bank of Nepal), and an ISO 27001:2013 certified company. eSewa is a subsidiary company of F1Soft International, a leading FinTech company of Nepal.

What are the advantages of online payment or payment? ›

What are the advantages of electronic payments?
  • Impulse to buy. Customers can pay as soon as they feel the impulse to buy. ...
  • Security and credibility. ...
  • Cost of currency conversion. ...
  • Encouraged to upgrade purchases. ...
  • Money is available quicker. ...
  • The cost. ...
  • High level of consumer protection. ...
  • Entities that operate cards.

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