3 Reasons to Avoid Series I Bonds​ - Fee-Only Financial Advisor Rhode Island - Eliot Rose Wealth Management (2024)

Last updated 01/14/2024 • By Jason Siperstein, CFA, CFP®, RMA®

3 Reasons to Avoid Series I Bonds​ - Fee-Only Financial Advisor Rhode Island - Eliot Rose Wealth Management (1)Series I Savings Bonds or “I Bonds” have been all over the news…and for good reason. As of May 2022, I Bonds started offering a “guaranteed” interest rate of 9.62%. In fact, we can’t get through a meeting without a client asking if this is real.

In this post, I am going to explain 3 reasons I Bonds might not be worth the hassle.

What are I Bonds?

I Bonds are savings bonds that are guaranteed by the US government making them as risk-free as you can get. They are designed to help protect your money against inflation.

The interest rate on these bonds is directly tied to inflation. If inflation goes up, the interest rate increases. If inflation goes down, the interest rate decreases. While the interest rate is quoted in annual terms, the stated rate only applies for a-six month period.

OUR TAKE: The current interest rate of 9.62% is actually a 4.81% interest rate for the six-month period May 2022 through October 2022 (4.81 x 2 = 9.62). For some context, this is a really good rate. According to Bank Rate, the average rate for a one-year CD is 0.52%.

On November 1, the interest rate will reset. I Bonds earn interest monthly, but you only “see” the interest added to your account in May and November.

Unlike most bonds, the price of an I Bond is fixed and cannot change. So, the only measure you need to worry about is its interest rate.

3 Reasons to Avoid Series I Bonds​ - Fee-Only Financial Advisor Rhode Island - Eliot Rose Wealth Management (3)

OUR TAKE: We see a lot of confusion when it comes to understanding a bond’s performance. Many times, people will make the mistake of conflating its interest rate to its performance. However, most bonds (not I Bonds) can decline in value and completely offset any yield.

There are some details you should be aware of:

  • When you purchase an I Bond, you cannot sell for a period of one year after purchase.
  • If you sell before five years, you forfeit the last 3 months’ worth of interest.
  • The only place you can buy an I Bond is directly through the government at Treasury Direct.
  • Interest on I Bonds are subject to federal income tax, but free from state or local income tax.
  • Lastly, the maximum purchase is $10,000 per calendar year per person.

Should you buy I Bonds?

It depends on who you are.

1. How large is your portfolio?

3 Reasons to Avoid Series I Bonds​ - Fee-Only Financial Advisor Rhode Island - Eliot Rose Wealth Management (4)If you are single and your investment portfolio is over $500,000, then it might not be worth it. Remember you can only buy $10,000 in any calendar year. Even if you receive 9.62% (the highest interest rate

ever

offered), this only amounts to $962 in interest. On a $500,000 portfolio, this adds 0.20% to your total return.

The going rate of 9.62% is the highest inflation rate since the I Bond was first introduced back in 1998. Rates will undoubtedly come down, thus further decreasing the 0.20% added value.

The same math applies to married couples. Assuming each spouse buys $10,000 worth of I Bonds on a $1 million portfolio, this only adds 0.20% to your total return. (Of course, the smaller your portfolio, the larger the value add.) All that being said, I don’t think it is worth the hassle with portfolios around these levels.

2. Are you a trader or investor?

This high rate only exists today. Therefore, I Bonds seem to make more sense for the trader (focused more on short-term) rather than the investor (focused more on long-term).

3. What is your price for I Bond “clutter?”

You cannot buy I bonds through your bank or financial advisor. This means you would need to open another account directly with Treasury Direct. At the end of the day, you need to ask yourself what “Return on Hassle” (ROH) you need to justify another account.

3 Reasons to Avoid Series I Bonds​ - Fee-Only Financial Advisor Rhode Island - Eliot Rose Wealth Management (5)

OUR TAKE: Most of our clients are nearing retirement or have just entered retirement. Their goal is typically to simplify and consolidate their financial lives… not open more accounts!

To put this another way, you can think of not buying I Bonds as a 0.20% “convenience fee” to keep your assets in as few places as possible.

This “convenience fee” is one I would gladly “pay” to have less financial clutter in my life. How about you?

3 Reasons to Avoid Series I Bonds​ - Fee-Only Financial Advisor Rhode Island - Eliot Rose Wealth Management (6)

By Jason Siperstein, CFA, CFP®, RMA®

Jason Siperstein is a fee-only financial planner that specializes in retirement planning. He is based in Rhode Island and serves clients locally and across the country. Jason is called on by local and national news to share his insights.

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3 Reasons to Avoid Series I Bonds​ - Fee-Only Financial Advisor Rhode Island - Eliot Rose Wealth Management (2024)

FAQs

3 Reasons to Avoid Series I Bonds​ - Fee-Only Financial Advisor Rhode Island - Eliot Rose Wealth Management? ›

Key Points. Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.

What's the downside of I bonds? ›

Key Points. Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.

What are the pros and cons of bonds investments? ›

As you can see, each type of investment has its own potential rewards and risks. Stocks offer an opportunity for higher long-term returns compared with bonds but come with greater risk. Bonds are generally more stable than stocks but have provided lower long-term returns.

Are Series I bonds risky? ›

I bonds are low-risk investments that can help hedge against inflation. Interest rates on I bonds are adjusted every six months. Backed by the U.S. government, I bonds are considered a safe way to invest.

Do Series I bonds ever lose value? ›

Once a Series I bond is five years old, there is no interest penalty for redemption. Question: Can you determine what the value of a Series I bond will be in future years? inflation rate can vary. You can count on a Series I bond to hold its value; that is, the bond's redemption value will not decline.

Is now a good time to buy I bonds? ›

If you buy I bonds now, you'll receive 5.27% annual interest for six months and the new May rate for the following six months. He suggests buying a few days before April 30. Enna expects the fixed rate will be 1.2% or 1.3% in May, based on the half-year average of real yields for 5- and 10-year TIPS.

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Why bonds are not a good investment? ›

Bonds are sensitive to interest rate changes.

Bonds have an inverse relationship with the Fed's interest rate. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. And when the interest rate is slashed, bond prices tend to rise. Surprise increases or decreases could create temporary instability.

What is the downside of bond funds? ›

The disadvantages of bond funds include higher management fees, the uncertainty created with tax bills, and exposure to interest rate changes.

Should you buy bonds when interest rates are high? ›

Should I only buy bonds when interest rates are high? There are advantages to purchasing bonds after interest rates have risen. Along with generating a larger income stream, such bonds may be subject to less interest rate risk, as there may be a reduced chance of rates moving significantly higher from current levels.

How long should you keep money in an I bond? ›

You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest. See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

Are I bonds a good investment in 2024? ›

Yes, 4.28% is the current inflation interest rate if you purchase the I Bonds before October 31, 2024. The previous I Bonds interest rate was 5.27% for November 2023 to April 2024. This also means that the composite rate is also an annualized 4.28% for the first 6 months that the bond is held.

Do you pay taxes on I bonds? ›

Interest earned on I bonds is exempt from state and local tax but subject to federal tax. The interest is taxed in the year the bond is redeemed or reaches maturity, whichever comes first.

What is the loophole for Series I bonds? ›

Normally, you're limited to purchasing $10,000 per person on electronic Series I bonds per year. However, the government allows those with a federal tax refund to invest up to $5,000 of that refund into paper I bonds. So most investors think their annual investment tops out at $15,000 – one of the key I bond myths.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 20 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount20-Year Value (Purchased May 2000)
$50 Bond$100$109.52
$100 Bond$200$219.04
$500 Bond$400$547.60
$1,000 Bond$800$1,095.20
May 7, 2024

What are the disadvantages of Series I savings bonds? ›

Series I Bond Drawbacks

However, there are some drawbacks to consider before investing in I Bonds. With their safety comes a comparatively lower return, comparable to a high-interest savings account or certificate of deposit (CD). One main limitation is that these bonds cannot be bought or sold on the secondary market.

What is a better option than I bond? ›

Bottom line. If inflation and investment safety are your chief concerns — TIPS and I-bonds deliver both. TIPS offer greater liquidity and the higher yearly limit allows you to stash far more cash in TIPS than I-bonds. If you're saving for education, I-bonds may be the way to go.

Why is bond not a good investment? ›

There is a risk that the issuers of bonds may not be able to repay the money they have borrowed or make interest payments. When interest rates rise, bonds may fall in value. Rising interest rates may cause the value of your investment to fall.

Are I bonds still a good investment in 2024? ›

At an initial rate of 4.28%, buying an I bond today gets roughly 1% less compared to the 5.25% 12-month Treasury Bill rate (May 1, 2024). You could say that buying an I Bond right now is a 'fair deal' historically compared to 2021 & 2022 when I Bond rates were much higher than comparable interest rate products.

Should I take my money out of I bonds? ›

If you want to keep all your good interest and get the most out of your I Bonds you should cash out: after earning 3 months of lower interest and. just after the 1st of the month.

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